procurement-ingest/README.md
Adam Moussa 11209fe455
Document sweep security fixes and merge semantics
Update the README for the 2026-06-17 security sweep: required
Secrets Manager key (no plaintext env fallback), web UI auth gate +
SSM token setup step, output-escaping note, and the new PO
revision/cancellation merge behavior.

Adapted from d91f45e on security/sweep-2026-06-17; the sender
allowlist documentation is dropped along with the allowlist itself
(deferred to the INFRA-107 sender-authentication rework).

Refs: INFRA-107
2026-07-15 19:31:29 -04:00

208 lines
15 KiB
Markdown

# Procurement Ingest
![Python](https://img.shields.io/badge/Python-3776AB?logo=python&logoColor=white)
![AWS CDK](https://img.shields.io/badge/AWS-CDK-FF9900?logo=amazonaws&logoColor=white)
![CI](https://github.com/Sea-Haven-Industries/procurement-ingest/actions/workflows/ci.yaml/badge.svg)
Unified email ingestion pipelines for Amazon procurement data. Two independent pipelines — purchase orders (Coupa) and work orders (APM/Hexagon EAM) — share a single repo and CDK app but deploy as separate CloudFormation stacks.
## Pipelines
### Purchase Orders (`po-ingest` stack)
Coupa PO emails are received at `amazon_po@int.seahaven.com`, parsed by Claude Haiku 4.5, and written to the `purchase-orders` DynamoDB table.
**Flow:**
1. Coupa sends a PO email (new, revision, or cancellation).
2. SES (`INBOUND_MAIL` rule set) drops the raw MIME into `s3://po-ingest-emails-{AccountId}/inbound/`.
3. S3 `ObjectCreated` triggers the `po-email-processor` Lambda.
4. Claude extracts structured JSON (PO number, status, supplier, site code, trade classification, line items, fiscal year).
5. Merge write to DynamoDB:
- `new_po` — merge insert. Creates the PO, or backfills data into a pre-existing `Cancelled` skeleton left by an out-of-order cancellation (preserving the `Cancelled` status). No longer silently dropped when a record already exists.
- `revision` — field-level merge (`update_item` SETs only the fields present in the revision). A revision that omits `line_items`/`supplier` no longer deletes them. Will not un-cancel a `Cancelled` PO.
- `cancellation` — marks the row `Cancelled` (creating a minimal skeleton if the cancellation arrives before the `new_po`).
6. DynamoDB Streams feeds downstream consumers:
- **LedgerFlow** (`seahaven-slack-bot/po-sync`) — daily KB sync
- **Site extractor** (`po-ingest-site-extractor`) — real-time site address extraction into `verified-sites` table
**Lambdas** (`lambdas/po/`):
| Function | Trigger | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| `po-email-processor` | S3 ObjectCreated | Claude extraction + DynamoDB write |
| `po-ingest-site-extractor` | DynamoDB Streams | Site code/address extraction -> `verified-sites` |
| `po-web-ui` | Manual invoke | HTML dashboard (public Function URL removed 2026-06-08, INFRA-74) |
**Tables:**
- `purchase-orders` (PK: `po_number`, Streams: NEW_IMAGE) — shared with seahaven-slack-bot (read-only; see Shared Resources)
- `verified-sites` (PK: `siteCode`) — ~1,100 unique Amazon facility sites (`by-state` GSI removed 2026-06-03, audit M-20)
- `pending-site-review` (PK: `po_number`) — unresolvable POs for manual Payee Central verification
### Work Orders (`WorkorderIngestStack` stack)
Amazon APM work order emails (from Hexagon EAM / HxGN SmartCloud) are received at `apm@int.seahaven.com`, parsed by Claude Haiku 4.5, and written to the `WorkOrders` DynamoDB table.
**Flow:**
1. Hexagon EAM sends email notifications (new assignments, comments, updates, cancellations) to `amazon@seahavenind.com`.
2. Gmail filter forwards APM emails to `apm@int.seahaven.com` (SES).
3. SES drops the raw MIME into `s3://workorder-ingest-emails-{AccountId}/inbound/`.
4. S3 triggers the `workorder-email-processor` Lambda.
5. Claude extracts structured JSON (work order ID, site code, severity, priority, dates, assigned technician).
6. Work order upserted to `WorkOrders`, event/comment appended to `WorkOrderComments`.
**Lambdas** (`lambdas/wo/`):
| Function | Trigger | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| `workorder-email-processor` | S3 ObjectCreated | Claude extraction + DynamoDB write |
| `workorder-web-ui` | Manual invoke | HTML dashboard (public Function URL removed 2026-06-08, INFRA-74) |
**Tables:**
- `WorkOrders` (PK: `work_order_id`) — `site-code-index` and `status-index` GSIs removed 2026-06-03 (audit M-20)
- `WorkOrderComments` (PK: `work_order_id`, SK: `comment_id`)
## Architecture
**IaC:** AWS CDK (Python), two stacks in one app, region `us-east-1`.
All Lambdas: Python 3.12, ARM64, 60-day log retention.
**Secrets:**
- `po-ingest/anthropic-api-key` — Anthropic API key for PO parsing
- `workorder-ingest/anthropic-api-key` — Anthropic API key for WO parsing
The email processors **require** `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY_SECRET_ARN` to be set and resolve the key from Secrets Manager at runtime. There is no plaintext `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` env fallback — a deploy missing the ARN fails loudly instead of silently running on an unmanaged key.
**SES:** Both stacks add rules to the shared `INBOUND_MAIL` receipt rule set on `int.seahaven.com`.
**Failure handling (INFRA-41):** Each email-processor is async-invoked (S3 → Lambda). Both have a CDK-managed SQS dead-letter queue (`dead_letter_queue=`, 14-day retention, SSL-enforced) so a failed parse is captured rather than silently dropped after Lambda's retries.
### CloudWatch alarms
Every alarm is **ALARM-only** (no OK action), sends to the shared `site-alerts` SNS topic (imported once per stack via `Topic.from_topic_arn`), and uses `TreatMissingData.NOT_BREACHING`.
**Lambda alarms** (`AWS/Lambda`, `FunctionName` dimension):
| Alarm | Functions | Metric / config |
|---|---|---|
| `<fn>-errors` | `po-email-processor`, `po-ingest-site-extractor`, `workorder-email-processor` | `Errors` Sum, 5 min, `> 0`, eval 1 |
| `<fn>-throttles` | `po-email-processor`, `po-ingest-site-extractor`, `po-web-ui`, `workorder-email-processor` | `Throttles` Sum, 5 min, `> 0`, eval 1 |
| `<fn>-duration` | `po-email-processor`, `po-ingest-site-extractor`, `po-web-ui` (p99); `workorder-email-processor` (p95) | `Duration` percentile, 5 min, `>= 45000` ms (75% of the 60s timeout), eval 3 / datapoints 2 |
The `<fn>-duration` and `<fn>-throttles` alarms for `po-email-processor` and `workorder-email-processor` supersede the orphaned, CLI-created `Lambda-Duration-*` / `Lambda-Throttles-*` alarms (deleted post-deploy).
**DLQ alarms** (`AWS/SQS`): `po-email-processor-dlq-messages` and `workorder-email-processor-dlq-messages` fire when any message is visible on an email-processor DLQ (`ApproximateNumberOfMessagesVisible` Maximum, 5 min, `> 0`, eval 1) — a message there means an email was dropped after Lambda exhausted its async retries.
**DynamoDB alarms** (`AWS/DynamoDB`): each owned table gets `<table>-throttles` (`ThrottledRequests`) and `<table>-system-errors` (`SystemErrors`). These metrics emit only at the `TableName` + `Operation` dimension set, so each alarm is a `Sum` math expression across the operations the table uses (Get/BatchGet/Query/Scan/Put/Update/Delete/BatchWrite). Tables covered: `purchase-orders`, `verified-sites`, `pending-site-review` (po-ingest); `WorkOrders`, `WorkOrderComments` (workorder-ingest).
## Security
**Web UI auth (defense-in-depth).** The `po-web-ui` / `workorder-web-ui` handlers refuse unauthenticated requests even though their public Function URLs were removed (INFRA-74). Each requires a shared secret in the `X-Auth-Token` header (or `Authorization: Bearer <token>`), compared in constant time against the configured token. The handler **fails closed** if the token is unset or unreadable (denies all). The token lives in the Secrets Manager secret `procurement-ingest/web-ui-auth-token`; only its ARN is passed to the Lambda (`WEB_UI_AUTH_TOKEN_SECRET_ARN`), and the value is fetched at runtime — never embedded in the CloudFormation template or Lambda env vars. The fetched value is cached in the warm container with a short TTL (5 min) so a rotated secret propagates without waiting for the execution environment to recycle. This is a defense-in-depth floor for a detached URL, not primary auth.
**Output escaping.** All caller-influenced values (including prompt-injectable strings Claude may return for `total_amount`/line-item amounts) are HTML-escaped before interpolation to prevent stored XSS.
## Shared Resources
### `purchase-orders` table (owned here)
The `purchase-orders` DynamoDB table is **owned by this repo's `po-ingest` stack** (defined in `cdk/po_stack.py` with `RemovalPolicy.RETAIN`, `StreamViewType.NEW_IMAGE`, and SSE-KMS encryption with the shared customer-managed CMK `alias/seahaven-dynamodb`, INFRA-95 / M-3). The `po-email-processor` Lambda is the authoritative writer — it performs the merge inserts, field-level revision merges, and cancellation updates described above.
**Consumers (read-only):**
| Repo | How it reads | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| `seahaven-slack-bot` | `po-sync` (DynamoDB Streams + daily scan) and `wo-po-lookup` | Daily KB sync + Bedrock agent PO lookups |
The consumer imports the table via `Table.fromTableName(...)` and is granted read-only access (`grantReadData`); it does not own or define it.
**Schema-coordination rule:** Any change to the `purchase-orders` schema (partition key, item shape, attribute names, streams view type) must be coordinated with `seahaven-slack-bot`. The owner here ships the change; the consumer must be updated in lockstep so its readers do not break. Treat schema changes as a cross-repo migration, not a local edit.
**Known exception (INFRA-51):** `amazon-po-parser` currently writes directly to `purchase-orders` outside this stack (backfill/enrichment scripts). This second writer is being folded into the `po-ingest` pipeline so this stack is the sole writer; until INFRA-51 closes, coordinate any schema change with `amazon-po-parser` as well.
### `WorkOrders` and `WorkOrderComments` tables (owned here)
Both tables are **owned by this repo's `WorkorderIngestStack`** (`cdk/wo_stack.py`, `RemovalPolicy.RETAIN`):
- `WorkOrders` — PK `work_order_id` (S).
- `WorkOrderComments` — PK `work_order_id` (S), SK `comment_id` (S).
Both currently use default DynamoDB encryption — they are **not** yet on the shared customer-managed CMK (`alias/seahaven-dynamodb`, INFRA-95 / M-3); that migration is tracked in INFRA-6. The `workorder-email-processor` role no longer holds a pre-emptive encrypt/decrypt grant on that CMK (removed in the 2026-06-17 security sweep — it was unused while the tables are unencrypted and extended the role's decrypt reach to the CMK protecting `purchase-orders`). Re-add the grant as part of the INFRA-6 migration, at which point `grant_read_write_data` on the then-encrypted tables propagates the needed key permissions automatically.
**Consumer (read-only) — data contract:** `seahaven-slack-bot` imports both tables via `Table.fromTableName(...)` (`grantReadData`) and reads them from two Lambdas: `workorder-sync` (daily full-table scan into the Bedrock knowledge base) and `wo-po-lookup` (the Bedrock agent's direct WO lookup action group). The bot depends on the PK/SK schema above and these attributes: on `WorkOrders` — `description`, `wo_status`, `customer`, `site_code`, `building`, `address`, `severity`, `priority`, `assigned_to`, `date_reported`, `scheduled_start`, `due_date`, `updated_at`; on `WorkOrderComments` — `created_at` (used to sort comments), `commenter`, `text`. Any change to table name, key schema, these attribute names, or the encryption configuration (e.g. the INFRA-6 CMK migration) must be coordinated with `seahaven-slack-bot` before it ships, or the Bedrock agent breaks at runtime (not at deploy — the tables are imported by name, so there is no compile-time link).
### `verified-sites` table (owned here)
Owned by this repo's `po-ingest` stack (`cdk/po_stack.py`). PK `siteCode` (S); default DynamoDB encryption (NOT the shared CMK).
**Consumer (read-only) — data contract:** `seahaven-slack-bot`'s `wo-po-lookup` Lambda imports this table via `Table.fromTableName(...)` for the Bedrock agent's `lookup_site` action. It does point lookups by `siteCode` and reads `address`, `fullAddress`, `city`, `state`, `zip`, `latitude`, `longitude`, `notes`. Coordinate any change to the table name, key schema, or these attribute names with `seahaven-slack-bot`.
> **GSI drift (INFRA-138):** the `by-state` GSI was removed here on 2026-06-03 (audit M-20, "0 reads in 30d"), but `seahaven-slack-bot` still queries `IndexName: 'by-state'` for its state-listing path, so that path fails at runtime today. Restoring the GSI or removing the consumer's state path needs to be reconciled cross-repo. This is the kind of silent owner-side lifecycle change this data-contract note exists to prevent.
## Documentation
The canonical map of Sea Haven's AWS infrastructure lives in Confluence. This project's `po-ingest` and `WorkorderIngestStack` stacks are represented there as Mermaid subgraphs.
- **[AWS Architecture Map](https://seahaven.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/IT/pages/1540098)** (Confluence, IT space, page 1540098)
## CI/CD
GitHub Actions with reusable workflows from `Sea-Haven-Industries/.github` (all pinned to a commit SHA of `main`):
- **CI** (`ci.yaml`, PR to `main`): linting + `cdk synth` via `ci-python-sam.yaml`
- **CD** (`deploy.yaml`, push to `main`): CDK deploy via `cd-cdk.yaml` (OIDC auth)
- Plus dependency review and PR labeler workflows on every PR
Branch protection on `main` — all changes through PR.
## Setup
1. Bootstrap CDK: `cdk bootstrap aws://{AccountId}/us-east-1`
2. Create the web UI auth-gate shared secret. Unlike the Anthropic keys, this
secret is **imported by name** (`Secret.from_secret_name_v2`), not CDK-managed,
so it must exist before deploy or the web-ui Lambdas fail closed:
```bash
aws secretsmanager create-secret --name procurement-ingest/web-ui-auth-token --secret-string "$(openssl rand -hex 32)"
```
3. Deploy both stacks (this also creates the two Anthropic Secrets Manager secrets — they are CDK-managed, so don't `create-secret` them by hand):
```bash
cd cdk
pip install -r requirements.txt
cdk deploy --all
```
4. Set the Anthropic API key values:
```bash
aws secretsmanager put-secret-value --secret-id po-ingest/anthropic-api-key --secret-string "sk-ant-..."
aws secretsmanager put-secret-value --secret-id workorder-ingest/anthropic-api-key --secret-string "sk-ant-..."
```
5. Dashboards: `po-web-ui` and `workorder-web-ui` have no public endpoint (the Function URLs were removed 2026-06-08, INFRA-74). Invoke them through an authenticated path that forwards the `X-Auth-Token` header, e.g. `aws lambda invoke --function-name po-web-ui /tmp/out.json`.
## Scripts
**Reprocess PO emails** (re-run parser against all emails still in S3):
```bash
python scripts/reprocess.py # dry-run
python scripts/reprocess.py --execute # invoke po-email-processor for each
```
**Backfill verified sites** (one-time scan of historical POs):
```bash
python scripts/backfill_sites.py
```
## Directory Structure
```
cdk/
app.py # Two stacks: po-ingest + WorkorderIngestStack
po_stack.py # Purchase order pipeline resources
wo_stack.py # Work order pipeline resources
lambdas/
po/ # PO pipeline Lambdas
email_processor/
site_extractor/
web_ui/
wo/ # WO pipeline Lambdas
email_processor/
web_ui/
scripts/
reprocess.py
backfill_sites.py
test_local.py # Parse sample emails through Claude locally (no AWS)
```