open-swe/deploy/seahaven/DEPLOYMENT.md
Adam Moussa 9444fd7677
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docs: document live AWS prod deploy for Open SWE (#53)
Prod went live 2026-06-29 on self-hosted AWS EC2 behind the shared
seahaven-com ALB, superseding the on-prem VM model the runbook described.

- Rewrite deploy/seahaven/DEPLOYMENT.md as the canonical end-to-end runbook:
  infra CD (CDK stacks + OIDC roles + prod approval gate), config seeding
  (put-config.sh, the 13 boot-required prod vars, fetch-config fail-fast),
  app artifact deploy (S3 + SSM roll + is-active gate), promotion/rollback,
  live prod facts, and a RETAIN secret-shell troubleshooting entry that
  cross-references infra/README.md.
- Correct retired *.seahavenind.com hosts to *.seahaven.com throughout and
  document the live GitHub/Slack/Linear webhook + OAuth endpoints.
- Add a concise Deployment section to README pointing at the runbook.
- Fix the stale host in the retired on-prem nginx/openswe.conf and mark it
  superseded by the AMI template.
2026-06-29 11:12:44 -04:00

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Sea Haven — Open SWE deployment runbook

How this fork is deployed at Sea Haven. PROD is LIVE as of 2026-06-29. The runtime is the stock LangGraph dev server (not the Aegra path — see Aegra), running on a self-hosted ARM64 EC2 box behind the shared seahaven-com ALB.

Account 328440206208, region us-east-1. Internal addresses, ARNs, snapshot ids, and account-scoped values that are sensitive are shown as <PLACEHOLDERS>; the real values live in the private IT docs (Confluence "AWS Architecture Map", id 1540098) and in AWS — do not commit them to this public fork.

This is the canonical deploy runbook. The CDK details live in infra/README.md; the rotation procedure in ROTATION.md.

Live prod facts (2026-06-29)

Dashboard https://openswe.seahaven.com
Webhooks https://hooks.seahaven.com/webhooks/*
Ingress shared internet-facing ALB app/seahaven-com → target group open-swe-prod-tg → EC2 i-08a729e50779c4b07 (t4g.large, ARM64) on nginx :80
Backend langgraph dev bound to 127.0.0.1:2024 (loopback only); nginx is the sole ingress
CDK stacks open-swe-iam (OIDC roles) · open-swe-dev · open-swe-prod

Dev mirrors prod with -dev hosts (openswe-dev.seahaven.com / hooks-dev.seahaven.com), a t4g.medium box, and no GitHub-App/Slack/webhook integration (it is a deployment-validation env, not a live-triggered agent).

The retired on-prem *.seahavenind.com ALB routing and DNS were removed on 2026-06-29; prod is now live exclusively on *.seahaven.com.

Hosting model

GitHub / Slack ──▶ hooks.seahaven.com   ──┐
                                          │  (shared ALB :443, host+path rules)
Browser ─────────▶ openswe.seahaven.com ──┤
                                          ▼
                       ALB app/seahaven-com ──▶ open-swe-prod-tg ──▶ EC2 box :80 (nginx)
                                                                       ├─ nginx — SPA + scoped proxy
                                                                       │    /dashboard/api/* and /webhooks/*
                                                                       └─ langgraph dev 127.0.0.1:2024
                                                                            └─▶ LangSmith cloud sandbox (build/git/PR)
  • A single VPC and a single internet-facing ALB (app/seahaven-com) are shared with the on-prem seahaven-site stack. open-swe imports the VPC, ALB SG, :443 listener, and seahaven.com zone — it never owns/mutates them; it only adds its own instance SG, a standalone ALB-egress rule, two listener rules, a target group, and Route53 aliases.
  • The EC2 box is in a private subnet (us-east-1a, same AZ as the single NAT for in-AZ egress). It is reachable only from the shared ALB SG on :80.
  • nginx is the security boundary. It serves the static dashboard SPA and proxies exactly two prefixes to :2024 — /dashboard/api/* and /webhooks/*. The unauthenticated LangGraph API (/threads, /runs, /assistants, /store) is never proxied; those paths return the SPA shell. :2024 is loopback-only and never network-reachable, even inside the SG.
  • Webhooks ride listener rules below the on-prem host-agnostic /webhooks/* rule (priority 2 dev / 3 prod, host-scoped to the open-swe hosts) so they reach the open-swe box and never steal an on-prem host's webhooks.

The box holds no durable state of its own: secrets/config are materialized to a tmpfs .env at boot, the app artifact is pulled from S3, and the in-memory LangGraph store is re-seeded on every start. Replacement is tolerated; there is no RETAIN volume.


Deploy pipeline (end to end)

Two independent CD lanes, both OIDC-only (no static keys), both with a manual approval gate on prod via the GitHub prod Environment (required reviewer: Adam). The environment: prod declaration both fires the approval gate and makes the OIDC subject …:environment:prod, which is the only subject the prod deploy roles trust — so a dev-branch token can never reach prod.

(a) Infra CD — cd-infra.yml

Deploys the CDK stacks. Path-filtered to infra/**.

push to dev  → Infra CI (tsc + jest + cdk synth) → cdk deploy OpenSweDevStack   (AUTO, CI-green-gated)
push to main → Infra CI                          → cdk deploy OpenSweProdStack  (manual approval: env "prod")
  • Roles: githubdeploy-open-swe-infra-{dev,prod} (in the open-swe-iam stack; set as repo variables AWS_DEPLOY_ROLE_INFRA_{DEV,PROD}).
  • It targets one stack explicitly per env (cdk deploy OpenSweDevStack / OpenSweProdStack), not cdk deploy --all, so a single-env push can never deploy the other env or the shared IAM stack.
  • The shared open-swe-iam stack (owns both envs' OIDC deploy roles) is not deployed by CD — it is a privileged, human-gated apply.

Stack order on a clean account: open-swe-iam first (creates the OIDC roles; set the repo deploy-role variables and configure the prod Environment reviewer from its outputs), then open-swe-dev, then open-swe-prod.

(b) Seed the config store — put-config.sh <env>

Run after cdk deploy open-swe-<env> and before the box first boots. CDK creates the value-less Secrets Manager shells (open-swe-<env>/<VAR>) and the IaC-managed SSM params (/open-swe-<env>/<VAR>); put-config.sh populates the secret values plus the out-of-band SSM params that cannot live in IaC.

deploy/seahaven/put-config.sh <dev|prod>     # set each value inline, via OPENSWE_PUT_<VAR>, or from a vault
deploy/seahaven/fetch-config.sh <dev|prod>   # (on the box) fail-fast verify before first start

put-config.sh ships <FILL> placeholders only — no real secret values are committed. It does not touch the IaC-managed SSM params (CDK owns those).

13 prod boot-required vars — fetch-config.sh fail-fasts (refuses to write a partial .env, the unit does not start) if any are missing/empty:

  • 9 secrets (Secrets Manager open-swe-prod/<VAR>): DASHBOARD_JWT_SECRET, TOKEN_ENCRYPTION_KEY, ANTHROPIC_API_KEY, OPENAI_API_KEY, LANGSMITH_API_KEY_PROD, GITHUB_APP_PRIVATE_KEY, GITHUB_APP_CLIENT_SECRET, GITHUB_WEBHOOK_SECRET, SLACK_SIGNING_SECRET.
  • 4 SSM params (/open-swe-prod/<VAR>): DEFAULT_SANDBOX_SNAPSHOT_ID, GITHUB_APP_ID, GITHUB_APP_INSTALLATION_ID, GITHUB_APP_CLIENT_ID.

(ANTHROPIC_API_KEY + OPENAI_API_KEY are required because that is the seeded cross-family pair; the active set follows REQUIRED_PROVIDER_KEYS. The LANGSMITH_API_KEY_PROD + DEFAULT_SANDBOX_SNAPSHOT_ID pair is required because SANDBOX_TYPE=langsmith.) Dev boots without the GitHub-App / Slack / webhook secrets — it has no such integration.

fetch-config.sh runs as an ExecStartPre=+ hook (root, only long enough to write the openswe-owned 0600 tmpfs .env), reads all /open-swe-<env>/* SSM params + all open-swe-<env>/* secrets via the instance role, and forces DEFAULT_REPO_OWNER away from the upstream langchain-ai org.

(c) App artifact deploy — build-artifacts.yml

Builds the release and rolls the box. Path-filtered to agent/**, ui/**, deploy/**, langgraph.json, pyproject.toml, uv.lock.

push to dev  → build SPA + package → open-swe-dev-assets/releases/  → SSM open-swe-dev-deploy  (AUTO)
push to main → build SPA + package → open-swe-prod-assets/releases/ → SSM open-swe-prod-deploy (manual approval: env "prod")
  1. The dashboard SPA is built on the runner (bun run build → vite → ui/.output/public) — the box is small, so the memory-heavy build runs in CI.
  2. package-artifacts.sh produces two tarballs: spa.tar.gz (built SPA) and app.tar.gz (Python source tree — no ui/, no .venv).
  3. Both are uploaded to S3 open-swe-<env>-assets under releases/<sha>/ (immutable, auditable) and mirrored to releases/latest/ (what the box pulls).
  4. CI fires the open-swe-<env>-deploy SSM document (tag-scoped to project=open-swe,env=<env>), which runs /opt/open-swe/bin/deploy.sh on the box: pull the release from S3, build a native-ARM64 venv with uv sync --frozen --no-dev, extract the SPA to the nginx web root, systemctl restart open-swe.service, reload nginx, then gate on systemctl is-active --quiet open-swe.service (a non-active unit exits the deploy non-zero).

Roles: githubdeploy-open-swe-app-{dev,prod} (repo variables AWS_DEPLOY_ROLE_APP_{DEV,PROD}) — tag-scoped ssm:SendCommand on the deploy document only (not the generic AWS-RunShellScript) + write to the env's S3 bucket.

Secrets/config are not fetched by deploy.sh; the systemctl restart's ExecStartPre=fetch-config.sh re-materializes the .env on every restart, so a bad config surfaces as a failed unit.

(d) dev → main promotion + rollback

Promotion — promote-dev-to-prod.yml (nightly cron 0 8 * * * + manual dispatch): mints a GitHub App installation token (a bypass actor on the main ruleset), gates on every check-run on the dev HEAD commit being completed and passing, then fast-forward-only pushes dev → main. A diverged main fails loudly rather than force-updating. The push to main is what triggers the prod lanes of cd-infra.yml / build-artifacts.yml (each still behind the prod Environment approval). Re-gating via a PR on main would be redundant since the commit already passed every check on dev.

Rollback — rollback.yml (manual dispatch, env + optional sha): re-points releases/latest/ at a prior release and re-fires the open-swe-<env>-deploy SSM document — same fire/wait/gate path as a forward deploy, no rebuild.

env=dev,  sha blank → restore open-swe-dev-assets/releases/last-good/   (AUTO)
env=prod, sha blank → restore open-swe-prod-assets/releases/last-good/  (manual approval: env "prod")
sha=<commit>        → restore that exact releases/<sha>/ instead

It reuses the existing githubdeploy-open-swe-app-<env> role (no new IAM).


On-box layout (reference)

Path What
open-swe.service (systemd) langgraph dev --host 127.0.0.1 --port 2024 --no-browser --no-reload as the unprivileged openswe user. In-memory runtime.
fetch-config.sh ExecStartPre=+ — materializes the tmpfs .env from Secrets Manager + SSM, fail-fast.
seed_store.sh ExecStartPost — re-seeds team_settings/default + user_mappings (the in-memory store loses them on every restart).
nginx SPA from /var/www/open-swe, proxy /dashboard/api/ + /webhooks/ → 127.0.0.1:2024, /healthz → 200.
deploy.sh the release procedure run on first boot (non-fatal) and by every SSM deploy.
CloudWatch logs /open-swe/<env>/{app,user-data,nginx-access,nginx-error} at 30-day retention.

The live systemd unit + nginx site are the AMI templates (deploy/ami/templates/open-swe.service, open-swe.nginx.conf), rendered at first boot by deploy/ami/user-data.sh. The AMI is the baked open-swe-base-arm64 image (Ubuntu 24.04 + uv/py3.12 + nginx + CW agent), pinned by exact id in infra/lib/constructs/ami-cache.ts. There is intentionally no on-box swapfile — the OOM-prone SPA build now runs in CI, not on the box.

deploy/seahaven/{nginx/openswe.conf,systemd/open-swe.service} are the retired on-prem VM variants (run as adam from a home dir, bound 0.0.0.0, Postgres-backed). They are kept only for on-prem-contrast reference and are not used by the AWS deployment.

Models

Model selection is store-driven, not env. The team_settings/default store doc wins (then per-user profile, then per-thread); LLM_MODEL_ID is only a seed-time fallback. Defaults seeded by seed_store.sh:

  • builder: anthropic:claude-opus-4-8 (effort high)
  • reviewer (cross-family): openai:gpt-5.5 (effort high) — openai:gpt-4.1 is not in this fork's SUPPORTED_MODELS (agent/dashboard/options.py); add it there first if you need 4.1.
  • the analyzer graph is hardcoded to the code default and ignores team settings.

Triggering

Mention @openswe (or @open-swe / @seahaven-openswe) in a GitHub issue or PR comment, a Linear comment, or a Slack thread. The commenter must have a user_mappings entry (seeded by seed_store.sh from CONFIGURED_ADMINS / SEED_USER_MAPPINGS) or the run is skipped.

Live integration endpoints (set in each provider's app config):

Integration URL
GitHub webhook https://hooks.seahaven.com/webhooks/github
Slack events https://hooks.seahaven.com/webhooks/slack (+ /webhooks/slack/interactivity)
Linear webhook https://hooks.seahaven.com/webhooks/linear
GitHub OAuth callback https://openswe.seahaven.com/dashboard/api/auth/callback

Troubleshooting

RETAIN secret-shell orphan on stack re-create. The Secrets Manager shells use DeletionPolicy: Retain + a fixed open-swe-<env>/<VAR> name. If a stack's first create rolls back (or on a teardown/rebuild, a secret logical-id refactor, or standing up a new env), the empty shells survive and keep their global names, so every later create fails AlreadyExists — and a plain delete-secret does not free the name (it stays reserved for the 7–30 day recovery window). Before re-creating the stack, force-delete the empty orphans (only shells with no value version — never a populated secret). Hit on prod 2026-06-29 (PR #51 deploy failure). Full recovery command + rationale: infra/README.md (PR #52).

langgraph dev won't start after a deploy. fetch-config.sh fail-fasts on a missing/empty required var and prints the offending variable names (never values) to the unit journal. Confirm the 13 prod boot-required vars are populated (put-config.sh prod), then systemctl restart open-swe.service.

ALB target unhealthy. The TG health check is GET /healthz on nginx :80 (static 200). nginx starts before the app on first boot, so an unhealthy target usually means the box can't reach the ALB SG on :80 (the standalone ALB-egress rule) rather than an app fault.


Aegra (deferred)

aegra/aegra.json + aegra/aegra_entry.py are the self-hosted-runtime alternative (Apache-2.0, avoids the LangGraph-Platform Elastic license). Not active on the stock deployment. To use: place both at the repo root, run aegra serve (:2026), and point LANGGRAPH_URL at :2026. Aegra gives a Postgres-backed durable store/checkpointer, which removes the need for seed_store.sh and survives restarts (paused HITL interrupts persist).