engineering-handbook/aws-infrastructure.md
Adam Moussa 670336506f
docs(lambda): unify the node runtime rule on 24.x
The three pages disagreed: two listed Node 24.x while the workstation
page still allowed 22.x or 24.x, and none said anything about 26.x.
State the rule once under Lambda defaults (24.x standard, 22.x legacy
only until the 2027-04-30 deprecation, never 26.x) and have the other
two pages defer to it.
2026-07-28 19:42:53 -04:00

70 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown

# AWS Infrastructure
## IaC Strategy
- **SAM** is the default for new serverless stacks (Lambda + API Gateway + DynamoDB)
- **CDK** only for complex infrastructure (ECS, VPCs, multi-service compositions)
- Every deployed resource should be managed by CloudFormation
- No manually-created Lambdas, roles, or other resources outside of IaC
## Lambda Defaults
These apply to every Lambda in every project. Verify, don't assume.
| Setting | Value |
|---|---|
| Runtime | Python 3.12 or Node 24.x (`nodejs24.x`) |
| Architecture | arm64 |
| Log retention | 60 days (explicit in IaC template) |
| Naming | kebab-case, matching the stack name prefix |
Never rely on the CloudWatch default for log retention. Always set `RetentionInDays` explicitly in the template.
### Node runtime
This is the canonical statement; [dev-environment.md](dev-environment.md#nodejs) and [cdk-project-layout.md](cdk-project-layout.md#lambda-defaults) defer to it.
- **`nodejs24.x` is the standard.** Every new Node Lambda targets it, set explicitly in the IaC template.
- **`nodejs22.x` is legacy only.** It is valid for functions that already run on it, and those move to 24.x before the AWS deprecation date of 2027-04-30. Do not start a new function on it.
- **Never target `nodejs26.x`,** including once AWS ships it. Lambda applies runtime updates automatically, so a fresh major is only adopted after it has been generally available on Lambda for a full quarter, and only by a deliberate change to this page. Odd majors (25.x, 27.x) never become Lambda runtimes at all.
## CDK Version Policy
Pin `aws-cdk-lib` to an exact version (no `^`, `~`, or `>=`) and let Dependabot keep it current. There is no static "blessed version" — the org standard is the latest release that passes the gates below. Do not add blanket `dependabot.yml` ignore entries for `aws-cdk-lib`; that is how pins rot into carrying known vulnerabilities.
Why exact + automated: the exact pin plus the lockfile gives reproducible builds; weekly Dependabot version updates keep the pin moving; CI (`npm ci` + `cdk synth`) and the dependency-review check reject a bad release at the PR. A release with broken bundled-dep metadata (e.g. 2.254.0) fails `npm ci` on its own bump PR; a release bundling a vulnerable transitive dep fails dependency review. Either way, a bad release never merges — the gates do the vetting, not a frozen number in this document.
aws-cdk-lib bundles transitive dependencies (`inBundle: true`) that npm `overrides` cannot patch. When a bundled dep has a vulnerability, the only fix is advancing to a release that bundles the patched version — treat the alert as a prompt to merge the next Dependabot bump, never as something to dismiss indefinitely.
If a specific release is known-bad, ignore that version only (`ignore: - dependency-name: aws-cdk-lib, versions: ["2.254.0"]`) with a comment explaining why, and remove the entry once a fixed release ships.
When upgrading, verify on a branch first:
1. Update `package.json` to the new version
2. Run `rm -rf node_modules package-lock.json && npm install`
3. Run `npm ci` — if it fails, the version is not safe
4. Run `npx cdk synth` — if it fails, the version is not safe
## CloudFormation Outputs
Every stack should export:
- Function ARNs
- Any externally-consumable URLs (API Gateway endpoints, etc.)
## S3
- Every non-CloudFormation bucket must have `Purpose` and `ManagedBy` tags
- Define lifecycle policies in the IaC template
- Use Glacier Deep Archive for archival data
## README
Every repo must have a README that accurately describes:
- Project architecture
- Lambdas and services
- Data flow
- Configuration requirements
Update the README in the same commit where functionality changes. If a README is missing or outdated when you start working on a project, fix it as part of the current work.