|
Some checks failed
Deploy / deploy (push) Has been cancelled
* Add AWS Backup with offsite vault (audit C-7)
The account had zero AWS Backup vaults/plans, so 22 of 23 data stores
had no immutable, cross-region recovery path (audit finding C-7). One
ransomware event or rogue delete would erase primary plus same-region
snapshots/PITR.
Phase 1 ("critical data first") protects the seven highest-risk stores
with no offsite leg today (2 RDS, 2 DynamoDB, 3 S3) via a daily plan in
a new us-east-1 vault, copied cross-region into a governance-locked
us-west-2 vault. Governance (not compliance) mode first so the plan can
be validated before committing to irreversible immutability.
The backup service role is backup-only (no restore policies) to stay
least-privilege; restores get a separate audited path later. Resources
are selected by explicit ARN to avoid drifting the stacks that own them.
Deploys via the shared cdk deploy --all alongside the C-1 CloudTrail
stack. See the README pre-deploy gates (S3 versioning, database-1
unencrypted copy smoke-test, DynamoDB PITR) before the first run.
* Grant AWS Backup service use of vault CMKs
The L2 BackupVault does not grant the backup service principal use of a
customer-managed key; the synthesized key policy only delegated to
account IAM. Cross-region copy of encrypted RDS/EBS recovery points uses
KMS grants on the destination key, so without an explicit grant those
copy jobs fail — and silently, since the account has no CloudTrail yet.
Add backup.amazonaws.com crypto + CreateGrant statements to both vault
keys, scoped by aws:SourceAccount (cross-review BLOCK 2; mirrors the
discipline used on the C-1 CloudTrail key). Same class of bug the C-1
cross-review caught on the CloudTrail CMK.
|
||
|---|---|---|
| .github | ||
| bin | ||
| lib | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| cdk.json | ||
| package-lock.json | ||
| package.json | ||
| README.md | ||
| tsconfig.json | ||
seahaven-account-baseline
Account-level security and governance baseline for Sea Haven Industries (AWS account 328440206208), managed as a single CDK TypeScript app. Most resources are in us-east-1; the offsite backup vault is in us-west-2. This is where account-wide detective and recovery controls live, so they are versioned, reviewed, and drift-checked like any other stack.
Stacks (all deployed by cdk deploy --all / the CD workflow):
| Stack | Region | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
seahaven-account-baseline |
us-east-1 | CloudTrail + future detective controls (C-1) |
seahaven-backup |
us-east-1 | Primary AWS Backup vault + plan + role (C-7) |
seahaven-backup-offsite |
us-west-2 | Governance-locked offsite copy vault (C-7) |
What it deploys
CloudTrail (audit finding C-1)
| Resource | Logical ID | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Multi-region trail | Trail (seahaven-org-trail) |
Management events read+write, global service events, log-file validation on |
| Log bucket | TrailLogBucket (seahaven-cloudtrail-logs-328440206208) |
Private (Block Public Access all), SSE-KMS, versioned, TLS-only, Object Lock GOVERNANCE 365d, lifecycle (Glacier @90d, expire @365d), server access logging → seahaven-s3-access-logs |
| KMS CMK | TrailKey (alias/cloudtrail-logs) |
Encrypts log files; automatic rotation enabled |
| CloudWatch Logs group | created by the L2 Trail |
365-day retention; this is the group the CIS Section 4 metric filters (H-1) attach to |
Data flow: API activity across all regions → CloudTrail → (a) KMS-encrypted, Object-Locked S3 bucket for durable/tamper-resistant storage and (b) CloudWatch Logs for real-time querying and metric-filter alarms.
Compliance impact: closes CIS 3.1 (multi-region trail), 3.2 (log-file validation), 3.4 (CloudWatch Logs integration), 3.6 (bucket access logging), 3.7 (KMS CMK encryption), and 3.8 (CMK rotation). Unblocks CIS Section 4 / finding H-1 (metric filters + alarms now have a log group to target).
Design decisions
- Management events only. Object-level S3/Lambda data events (CIS 3.10/3.11) are deferred to control cost; revisit with targeted S3 write data events on sensitive buckets (payments / accounting / kb) if needed.
- Object Lock GOVERNANCE, not COMPLIANCE. Tamper-resistant but still
deletable by a principal holding
s3:BypassGovernanceRetention— avoids the irreversibility of COMPLIANCE mode. Revisit if a stricter posture is required. - RETAIN on the bucket and KMS key so a stack teardown never destroys the audit trail.
AWS Backup (audit finding C-7)
Phase 1 ("critical data first") of fixing the account's complete lack of AWS Backup. Protects the data stores with no offsite leg today and copies each recovery point cross-region into a governance-locked vault.
| Resource | Logical ID | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Primary vault | seahaven-primary (us-east-1) |
KMS-CMK encrypted, unlocked (working copy), RETAIN |
| Offsite vault | seahaven-offsite (us-west-2) |
KMS-CMK encrypted, Vault Lock GOVERNANCE (min-retention 30d, no cooling-off window), RETAIN |
| Backup plan | seahaven-critical-daily |
Daily 06:00 UTC, delete-after 35d, cross-region CopyAction → offsite (retain 90d) |
| Service role | seahaven-backup-service-role |
Backup-only (Backup + S3-Backup managed policies); restore perms intentionally deferred |
Phase-1 scope (selected by explicit ARN, not tags, to avoid drifting other
stacks): RDS database-1, RDS proposal-system-db, DynamoDB PaymentsDashboard,
DynamoDB purchase-orders, S3 accounting.seahaven.com,
seahaven-payments-csv-328440206208, google-workspace-seahavenind.com.
Coexists with existing EBS DLM snapshots and DynamoDB PITR — it supplements them with the missing offsite + immutable leg; it does not replace them.
Design decisions:
- Governance lock first, not compliance. Recovery points can't be silently
deleted, but a principal with explicit permission can still intervene while
we validate. Graduate to COMPLIANCE (irreversible) later by adding
changeableForto the offsite vault lock + redeploy. - Backup-only role. Restore policies and
allowRestoresare not granted; restores get a separate audited path once a restore-test process exists.
Pre-deploy gates (must clear before the first scheduled run):
- Enable S3 versioning on
seahaven-payments-csv-328440206208andgoogle-workspace-seahavenind.com(accounting.seahaven.comalready has it, audit C-9), or their jobs fail silently (folds in H-21). database-1is unencrypted (H-19): smoke-test an on-demand backup + copy of it to us-west-2 first; if the copy fails, encrypt it or drop it from the copy.- Enable DynamoDB PITR (H-7) on the two tables for between-window recovery.
Roadmap (same stack)
Account-level detective controls with no current home, to be added to the
account-baseline stack: AWS Config (H-2), GuardDuty (H-3), Security Hub (H-4),
IAM Access Analyzer (M-5), Inspector2 (M-6). Backup phase 2: expand past the
phase-1 set via tag-based selection and graduate the offsite vault to compliance
mode.
Deploy
CI/CD via the org reusable workflows (ci-typescript-cdk.yaml,
cd-cdk.yaml); pushes to main deploy through the OIDC role in
secrets.AWS_DEPLOY_ROLE_ARN. Local: npm ci && npm run build && npx cdk diff.
npx cdk deploy seahaven-account-baseline
Verify
aws cloudtrail get-trail-status --name seahaven-org-trail # IsLogging: true
aws cloudtrail describe-trails --trail-name-list seahaven-org-trail
aws cloudtrail validate-logs --trail-arn <arn> --start-time <t> # digest integrity
AWS Backup (C-7):
aws backup list-backup-vaults # seahaven-primary
aws backup list-backup-vaults --region us-west-2 # seahaven-offsite
aws backup describe-backup-vault --backup-vault-name seahaven-offsite --region us-west-2 # Locked, MinRetentionDays
aws backup get-backup-plan --backup-plan-id <id> # daily rule + CopyAction
# Smoke test: on-demand backup of one resource, then confirm the cross-region copy lands
aws backup start-backup-job --backup-vault-name seahaven-primary \
--resource-arn arn:aws:rds:us-east-1:328440206208:db:database-1 \
--iam-role-arn arn:aws:iam::328440206208:role/seahaven-backup-service-role
aws backup list-copy-jobs --region us-west-2 # copy to offsite present + COMPLETED