"""Atlassian Connect (Confluence) trust surface: qsh, JWT verify, secret store.

Private Connect app, symmetric (HS256) shared-secret flow. Atlassian mints a
``sharedSecret`` per install and signs each request with it; we verify the
signature, the ``exp``, and the ``qsh`` (query-string-hash) claim that binds a
token to one exact method+path+query (defeating cross-endpoint replay). The
shared secret is stored encrypted-at-rest in the LangGraph store, keyed by the
tenant ``clientKey``.

``qsh`` is Connect-specific (no JWT library provides it) so it is hand-rolled
here from the Atlassian spec and pinned to the official test vector in
``tests/test_atlassian_connect.py``. A subtle bug here is a silent auth bypass.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import hashlib
import hmac
import logging
import os
import re
import time
from typing import Any
from urllib.parse import parse_qs, quote

import httpx
import jwt
from langgraph_sdk import get_client

from ..encryption import decrypt_token, encrypt_token
from .http import DEFAULT_HTTP_TIMEOUT

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

LANGGRAPH_URL = os.environ.get("LANGGRAPH_URL") or os.environ.get(
    "LANGGRAPH_URL_PROD", "http://localhost:2024"
)
# The app's public origin — must equal the descriptor baseUrl and the `aud` in
# Atlassian's signed-install lifecycle JWTs.
CONNECT_BASE_URL = os.environ.get("CONNECT_BASE_URL", "").rstrip("/")
# Atlassian's CDN of public keys for signed-install (asymmetric) lifecycle JWTs.
_CONNECT_INSTALL_KEYS_BASE = "https://connect-install-keys.atlassian.com"
# Tenant binding (REQUIRED): the signature-verified clientKey(s) — i.e. the JWT
# `iss` — we accept installs from. signed-install proves the caller is *an*
# Atlassian tenant, not *ours*, and the descriptor is served publicly, so
# without this any tenant could install the app and drive runs. Empty => reject
# ALL installs (fail closed). The install `baseUrl` is an untrusted body field
# and is NOT a valid binding; only the signed `iss` is. Bootstrap: attempt an
# install, read the rejected clientKey from the logs, add it here, re-install.
CONNECT_EXPECTED_CLIENT_KEYS: frozenset[str] = frozenset(
    key.strip()
    for key in os.environ.get("CONNECT_EXPECTED_CLIENT_KEYS", "").replace(",", " ").split()
    if key.strip()
)
# Optional defense-in-depth on the (untrusted) install baseUrl host. Enforced
# only when set — the clientKey allowlist above is the real tenant gate.
CONNECT_EXPECTED_BASE_URL_HOSTS: frozenset[str] = frozenset(
    host.strip().lower()
    for host in os.environ.get("CONNECT_EXPECTED_BASE_URL", "").replace(",", " ").split()
    if host.strip()
)

_JWT_LEEWAY_SECONDS = 10
_INSTALL_NS = ("atlassian_connect", "installations")


# --- qsh (query-string hash) -----------------------------------------------


def _encode(value: Any) -> str:
    """RFC-3986 encode a single component (Atlassian encodeRfc3986: space->%20)."""
    return quote(str(value), safe="")


def _canonical_uri(path: str) -> str:
    if not path:
        return "/"
    if len(path) > 1 and path.endswith("/"):
        path = path[:-1]
    return path.replace("&", "%26")


def _canonical_query(query: str) -> str:
    if not query:
        return ""
    parsed = parse_qs(query, keep_blank_values=True)
    parsed.pop("jwt", None)
    pairs = [
        f"{_encode(key)}={','.join(sorted(_encode(v) for v in values))}"
        for key, values in parsed.items()
    ]
    pairs.sort()
    return "&".join(pairs)


def canonical_request(method: str, path: str, query: str = "") -> str:
    return "&".join([method.upper(), _canonical_uri(path), _canonical_query(query)])


def compute_qsh(method: str, path: str, query: str = "") -> str:
    """SHA-256 hex of the canonical `METHOD&path&query` request string."""
    return hashlib.sha256(canonical_request(method, path, query).encode()).hexdigest()


# --- token extraction + JWT verification -----------------------------------


def extract_connect_token(request: Any) -> str | None:
    """Pull the Connect JWT from `Authorization: JWT <t>` or the `?jwt=` param."""
    header = request.headers.get("Authorization") or request.headers.get("authorization") or ""
    if header[:4].upper() == "JWT ":
        token = header[4:].strip()
        if token:
            return token
    query_token = request.query_params.get("jwt") if hasattr(request, "query_params") else None
    return query_token or None


def verify_connect_jwt(
    request: Any,
    *,
    shared_secret: str | None = None,
    expected_client_key: str | None = None,
    qsh_required: bool = True,
) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
    """Verify a Connect JWT. Returns the claims on success, None on any failure.

    ``shared_secret`` is passed explicitly by the lifecycle routes (the stored
    secret); the webhook resolves it from the token's ``iss`` via the store.
    ``qsh_required`` is True for the webhook and False (verify-if-present) for
    lifecycle callbacks, whose auth strength comes from the signature + issuer
    binding rather than qsh. Every failure path returns None with no side effect.
    """
    token = extract_connect_token(request)
    if not token:
        logger.warning("Connect JWT missing — rejecting")
        return None

    # Fail-fast alg pin before any lookup: blocks alg=none and RS256/ES256
    # algorithm-confusion against a symmetric secret.
    try:
        alg = jwt.get_unverified_header(token).get("alg")
    except jwt.PyJWTError:
        logger.warning("Connect JWT header undecodable — rejecting")
        return None
    if alg != "HS256":
        logger.warning("Connect JWT alg %r is not HS256 — rejecting", alg)
        return None

    # Read the (untrusted) issuer to resolve the secret; trust nothing yet.
    try:
        unverified = jwt.decode(token, options={"verify_signature": False})
    except jwt.PyJWTError:
        logger.warning("Connect JWT undecodable — rejecting")
        return None
    issuer = unverified.get("iss")
    if not issuer:
        logger.warning("Connect JWT missing iss — rejecting")
        return None

    # The caller always supplies the secret: lifecycle passes the stored secret;
    # the webhook resolves it from `iss` via get_shared_secret and passes it.
    # A missing secret fails closed (never verify against nothing / a default).
    if not shared_secret:
        logger.warning("No shared secret provided for Connect JWT — rejecting")
        return None

    try:
        claims = jwt.decode(
            token,
            shared_secret,
            algorithms=["HS256"],
            options={
                "require": ["exp", "iss"],
                "verify_signature": True,
                "verify_exp": True,
                "verify_nbf": True,
            },
            leeway=_JWT_LEEWAY_SECONDS,
        )
    except jwt.PyJWTError as exc:
        logger.warning("Connect JWT signature/claims invalid: %s", exc.__class__.__name__)
        return None

    if expected_client_key is not None and claims.get("iss") != expected_client_key:
        logger.warning("Connect JWT iss does not match expected client key — rejecting")
        return None

    # qsh verified LAST — it is a signed claim, only trustworthy post-signature.
    qsh_claim = claims.get("qsh")
    if qsh_claim == "context-qsh":
        logger.warning("Connect JWT carries context-qsh (iframe token) — rejecting")
        return None
    if qsh_claim is None:
        if qsh_required:
            logger.warning("Connect JWT missing required qsh — rejecting")
            return None
    else:
        expected_qsh = compute_qsh(request.method, request.url.path, request.url.query)
        if not hmac.compare_digest(expected_qsh, qsh_claim):
            logger.warning("Connect JWT qsh mismatch — rejecting")
            return None

    return claims


_KID_RE = re.compile(r"^[A-Za-z0-9._-]+$")


async def _fetch_atlassian_public_key(kid: str) -> str | None:
    """Fetch Atlassian's PEM public key for a signed-install ``kid``.

    ``kid`` is validated to a strict charset before use (defense-in-depth on top
    of the fixed host + percent-encoding) so a malformed kid fails fast without
    a network call and can never influence the request path.
    """
    if not _KID_RE.match(kid):
        logger.warning("Rejecting Connect install: malformed kid")
        return None
    async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=DEFAULT_HTTP_TIMEOUT) as client:
        try:
            response = await client.get(f"{_CONNECT_INSTALL_KEYS_BASE}/{quote(kid, safe='')}")
            response.raise_for_status()
            return response.text
        except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001
            logger.warning("Failed to fetch Atlassian install public key: %s", exc)
            return None


async def verify_asymmetric_install_jwt(
    request: Any, *, expected_client_key: str | None = None
) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
    """Verify a signed-install (RS256) lifecycle JWT against Atlassian's keys.

    signed-install cryptographically authenticates the install/uninstall
    callbacks — including the FIRST install — so first install is not
    trust-on-first-use. The token is RS256-signed by Atlassian; its ``kid``
    selects a published public key, and its ``aud`` must equal this app's
    baseUrl (blocking tokens minted for another Connect app). qsh is
    verify-if-present on lifecycle. Returns claims on success, None otherwise.
    """
    if not CONNECT_BASE_URL:
        logger.warning("CONNECT_BASE_URL unset — cannot verify signed-install aud; rejecting")
        return None
    token = extract_connect_token(request)
    if not token:
        return None
    try:
        header = jwt.get_unverified_header(token)
    except jwt.PyJWTError:
        return None
    if header.get("alg") != "RS256":
        logger.warning("Signed-install JWT alg %r is not RS256 — rejecting", header.get("alg"))
        return None
    kid = header.get("kid")
    if not kid:
        return None
    public_key = await _fetch_atlassian_public_key(kid)
    if not public_key:
        return None
    try:
        claims = jwt.decode(
            token,
            public_key,
            algorithms=["RS256"],
            audience=CONNECT_BASE_URL,
            options={
                "require": ["exp", "iss", "aud"],
                "verify_signature": True,
                "verify_exp": True,
                "verify_nbf": True,
                "verify_aud": True,
            },
            leeway=_JWT_LEEWAY_SECONDS,
        )
    except jwt.PyJWTError as exc:
        logger.warning("Signed-install JWT invalid: %s", exc.__class__.__name__)
        return None
    if expected_client_key is not None and claims.get("iss") != expected_client_key:
        logger.warning("Signed-install JWT iss does not match clientKey — rejecting")
        return None
    qsh_claim = claims.get("qsh")
    if qsh_claim == "context-qsh":
        return None
    if qsh_claim is not None:
        expected_qsh = compute_qsh(request.method, request.url.path, request.url.query)
        if not hmac.compare_digest(expected_qsh, qsh_claim):
            logger.warning("Signed-install JWT qsh mismatch — rejecting")
            return None
    return claims


async def verify_connect_webhook(request: Any) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
    """Resolve the shared secret from the token's issuer, then verify (qsh required).

    The async counterpart to verify_connect_jwt for the webhook route, where the
    secret must be looked up from the store by the (untrusted-until-verified)
    issuer. Returns claims on success, None on any failure.
    """
    token = extract_connect_token(request)
    if not token:
        return None
    try:
        issuer = jwt.decode(token, options={"verify_signature": False}).get("iss")
    except jwt.PyJWTError:
        return None
    if not issuer:
        return None
    secret = await get_shared_secret(issuer)
    if not secret:
        logger.warning("No installation for Connect issuer — rejecting webhook")
        return None
    return verify_connect_jwt(
        request, shared_secret=secret, expected_client_key=issuer, qsh_required=True
    )


# --- encrypted installation store ------------------------------------------


def _client() -> Any:
    return get_client(url=LANGGRAPH_URL)


async def get_installation(client_key: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
    """Return the stored installation record (secret decrypted), or None."""
    item = await _client().store.get_item(_INSTALL_NS, client_key)
    if not item:
        return None
    value = item.get("value")
    if not isinstance(value, dict):
        return None
    record = dict(value)
    try:
        record["shared_secret"] = decrypt_token(record["shared_secret_enc"])
    except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001 — fail closed on decrypt/missing-key failure
        logger.warning("Failed to decrypt stored Connect shared secret for %s", client_key)
        return None
    return record


async def get_shared_secret(client_key: str) -> str | None:
    record = await get_installation(client_key)
    return (record or {}).get("shared_secret") or None


async def put_installation(
    client_key: str,
    shared_secret: str,
    base_url: str,
    product_type: str,
    *,
    first_install: bool,
) -> None:
    now_ms = int(time.time() * 1000)
    installed_at = now_ms
    if not first_install:
        existing = await get_installation(client_key)
        installed_at = (existing or {}).get("installed_at_ms", now_ms)
    record = {
        "client_key": client_key,
        "shared_secret_enc": encrypt_token(shared_secret),
        "base_url": base_url,
        "product_type": product_type,
        "installed_at_ms": installed_at,
        "updated_at_ms": now_ms,
    }
    await _client().store.put_item(_INSTALL_NS, client_key, record)


async def delete_installation(client_key: str) -> None:
    await _client().store.delete_item(_INSTALL_NS, client_key)


def client_key_allowed(client_key: str) -> bool:
    """Whether a signature-verified clientKey (JWT iss) is an accepted tenant.

    Fail closed: an empty allowlist accepts no installs (the mandatory tenant
    binding — see CONNECT_EXPECTED_CLIENT_KEYS).
    """
    return bool(client_key) and client_key in CONNECT_EXPECTED_CLIENT_KEYS


def base_url_host_allowed(base_url: str) -> bool:
    """Whether an install baseUrl's host is in the optional CONNECT_EXPECTED_BASE_URL allowlist.

    Defense-in-depth only (the baseUrl is an untrusted body field); the real
    tenant gate is client_key_allowed. Returns False when the allowlist is empty.
    """
    if not CONNECT_EXPECTED_BASE_URL_HOSTS:
        return False
    from urllib.parse import urlparse

    host = (urlparse(base_url).hostname or "").lower()
    return bool(host) and host in CONNECT_EXPECTED_BASE_URL_HOSTS