diff --git a/apps/agent/tests/test_multimodal.py b/apps/agent/tests/test_multimodal.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..66cc6129
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/agent/tests/test_multimodal.py
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from agent.utils.multimodal import extract_image_urls
+
+
+def test_extract_image_urls_empty() -> None:
+    assert extract_image_urls("") == []
+
+
+def test_extract_image_urls_markdown_and_direct_dedupes() -> None:
+    text = (
+        "Here is an image ![alt](https://example.com/a.png) and another "
+        "![https://example.com/b.JPG?size=large plus a repeat https://example.com/a.png"
+    )
+
+    assert extract_image_urls(text) == [
+        "https://example.com/a.png",
+        "https://example.com/b.JPG?size=large",
+    ]
+
+
+def test_extract_image_urls_ignores_non_images() -> None:
+    text = "Not images: https://example.com/file.pdf and https://example.com/noext"
+
+    assert extract_image_urls(text) == []
+
+
+def test_extract_image_urls_markdown_syntax() -> None:
+    text = "Check out this screenshot: ![Screenshot](https://example.com/screenshot.png)"
+
+    assert extract_image_urls(text) == ["https://example.com/screenshot.png"]
+
+
+def test_extract_image_urls_direct_links() -> None:
+    text = "Direct link: https://example.com/photo.jpg and another https://example.com/image.gif"
+
+    assert extract_image_urls(text) == [
+        "https://example.com/photo.jpg",
+        "https://example.com/image.gif",
+    ]
+
+
+def test_extract_image_urls_various_formats() -> None:
+    text = (
+        "Multiple formats: "
+        "https://example.com/image.png "
+        "https://example.com/photo.jpeg "
+        "https://example.com/pic.gif "
+        "https://example.com/img.webp "
+        "https://example.com/bitmap.bmp "
+        "https://example.com/scan.tiff"
+    )
+
+    assert extract_image_urls(text) == [
+        "https://example.com/image.png",
+        "https://example.com/photo.jpeg",
+        "https://example.com/pic.gif",
+        "https://example.com/img.webp",
+        "https://example.com/bitmap.bmp",
+        "https://example.com/scan.tiff",
+    ]
+
+
+def test_extract_image_urls_with_query_params() -> None:
+    text = "Image with params: https://cdn.example.com/image.png?width=800&height=600"
+
+    assert extract_image_urls(text) == ["https://cdn.example.com/image.png?width=800&height=600"]
+
+
+def test_extract_image_urls_case_insensitive() -> None:
+    text = "Mixed case: https://example.com/Image.PNG and https://example.com/photo.JpEg"
+
+    assert extract_image_urls(text) == [
+        "https://example.com/Image.PNG",
+        "https://example.com/photo.JpEg",
+    ]
+
+
+def test_extract_image_urls_deduplication() -> None:
+    text = (
+        "Same URL twice: https://example.com/image.png "
+        "and again https://example.com/image.png"
+    )
+
+    assert extract_image_urls(text) == ["https://example.com/image.png"]
+
+
+def test_extract_image_urls_mixed_markdown_and_direct() -> None:
+    text = (
+        "Markdown: ![alt text](https://example.com/markdown.png) "
+        "and direct: https://example.com/direct.jpg "
+        "and another markdown ![](https://example.com/another.gif)"
+    )
+
+    result = extract_image_urls(text)
+    assert set(result) == {
+        "https://example.com/markdown.png",
+        "https://example.com/direct.jpg",
+        "https://example.com/another.gif",
+    }
+    assert len(result) == 3