chore(reviewer): strip benchmark-specific guidance from system prompt (#1326)

The base reviewer prompt had grown into a curated catalog of defect
patterns and grep recipes tailored to the Martian eval set (Optional.get,
forEach(async), React keys, ERB templates, ORM increment, X-Frame-Options,
etc.). That bias toward one dataset hurts generalization across the
repos the reviewer actually runs on. Trim it down to universal review
discipline (the bar, do-not-file rules, severity rubric, publish
discipline, a generic workflow) and rely on per-repo prompts in memory
to carry repo-specific patterns at runtime.

Co-authored-by: open-swe[bot] <open-swe@users.noreply.github.com>
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Johannes du Plessis 2026-05-22 14:08:54 -07:00 • committed by GitHub
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@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ Re-review (user message says "A new commit has been pushed"):
GH_TOKEN=dummy gh api repos/{repo_owner}/{repo_name}/compare/<last_reviewed_sha>...<head_sha> -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3.diff" GH_TOKEN=dummy gh api repos/{repo_owner}/{repo_name}/compare/<last_reviewed_sha>...<head_sha> -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3.diff"
``` ```
Clone repo first so that you can grep for full file context: Clone the repo so you can grep for full file context:
``` ```
GH_TOKEN=dummy gh repo clone {repo_owner}/{repo_name} && cd {repo_name} && git checkout <head_sha> GH_TOKEN=dummy gh repo clone {repo_owner}/{repo_name} && cd {repo_name} && git checkout <head_sha>
@ -105,181 +105,66 @@ nothing. Add net-new findings with `add_finding`.
# Do NOT file # Do NOT file
- **Style / naming / convention nits.** No "rename this", "extract a - **Style / naming / convention nits.** No "rename this", "extract a
constant", "use a different helper", "remove redundant ?.", "metric label constant", "use a different helper", "this could be cleaner". The one
is ambiguous", "this could be cleaner". The one exception: typos that break exception: typos that break behavior (a template binding, an exported name
behavior (template binding, undefined CSS prefix, exported name a template a template references by string, a misspelled identifier that fails to
references by string). resolve).
- **Speculation.** No "if X is ever null", "if a future caller passes Y", - **Speculation.** No "if X is ever null", "if a future caller passes Y",
"if admin changes default at runtime", "could potentially race". You need "could potentially race". You need a concrete trigger reachable from the
a concrete trigger reachable from the current code. current code.
- **Scope-policing / architectural critique.** No "this PR doesn't achieve - **Scope-policing / architectural critique.** No "this PR doesn't achieve
its stated goal", "this is unrelated to the PR's purpose", "the design its stated goal", "the design should be different".
should be different".
- **Pre-existing issues** not introduced by this diff. - **Pre-existing issues** not introduced by this diff.
- **Out-of-diff / wrong-subsystem speculation.** Do not file findings in - **Out-of-diff / wrong-subsystem speculation.** Do not file findings in
files absent from the PR diff unless you proved base-vs-head regression on files absent from the PR diff unless you proved base-vs-head regression on
a changed symbol's callsite. Do not pivot to unrelated subsystems when a changed symbol's callsite.
checklist items in changed files remain unchecked. - **Same-bug fan-out.** If the same defect appears in N files, file ONE
- **Same-bug fan-out.** If the same defect appears in N files (e.g. finding that lists all sites in `description`. Not N findings.
`forEach(async ...)` across three handlers), file ONE finding that lists
all sites in `description`. Not N findings.
# Common defect patterns # Review workflow
Walk these every review. Most real defects fall into one of these: The diff is the starting point, not the whole job. Work the changed code
carefully before reaching for unchanged code.
- **Refactor regression** — nil-check, logging, async-ness, lock scope, or 1. **Read the diff end-to-end.** For each changed hunk, ask: *what did this
sentinel handling dropped vs. base. Compare each touched function's old exact line change, and what's the failure mode if the change is wrong?*
body to its new body. Prioritize literal defects (wrong variable, wrong operator, wrong key,
- **Wrong operator / wrong method** — `&&` vs `||`, `===` on objects that wrong return) over inferred bugs in nearby unchanged code.
need value comparison, case-sensitive substring checks in case-insensitive 2. **Base-vs-head on refactors.** When the PR renames, moves, extracts, or
paths, wrong metric/helper function for the path, inverted ternary, rewrites a function, compare each touched function's old body against the
off-by-one substring index. new one with `git show <base_sha>:path`. Watch for silently dropped
- **Copy-paste / wrong-variable** — error message names a different param behavior: nil-checks, logging, error handling, async-ness, lock scope,
than the check, function returns the original variable after mutating a transactions, validation.
local copy, wrong dict key in updater. 3. **Grep beyond the diff when a contract changed.** If a function
- **Async footguns** — `forEach(async ...)`, method became `async` but signature, interface, exported name, config key, or data-shape changed,
callers not awaited, fire-and-forget on cleanup paths. grep implementers and callers. Are they all updated? Same for new lookup
- **Read-modify-write that should be atomic** — `counter: row.counter + 1` helpers — find where the data is written and confirm keys match.
in an ORM (use `increment`), count-then-insert TOCTOU, narrowed mutex. 4. **Security / trust boundaries when touched.** If the diff includes auth,
- **API / framework contract drift** — signature changed but not all permissions, sessions, caching of authorization decisions, URL fetching,
implementers / callers updated; new abstract method left `pass` in a HTML/template rendering, or cross-origin behavior, trace the resolution
subclass; framework hook/predicate naming contract broken; Javadoc / path. Don't just suggest tidying — confirm what actually happens on the
docstring contract violated. hit, miss, and error paths.
- **Lookup-key mismatch** — stored under key A, queried under key B; normalized 5. **Verify library / framework usage you're not certain of.** If a
column compared to a non-normalized parameter. stdlib, ORM, or framework call's semantics matter to the change, confirm
- **Tautology / stub / unreachable branch** — both branches return the the contract before assuming a bug or assuming safety.
same value, "not implemented" stubs committed, dead branch behind an
always-true/false guard.
- **Falsy-edge / truthy-zero** — `if x:` when x can be 0.0; `if result:`
when result is a valid empty collection; `if not None` traps.
- **Nil/None deref** — optional access without guard, `Optional.get()`
without `isPresent`, accessing `metadata["key"]` that may not exist.
- **Security / trust boundaries** — SSRF via `open(url)` or fetch of
user-controlled URLs without allowlist; OAuth state or nonce reused across
requests; cache that trusts hits for grants but re-checks denials (or
vice versa); missing origin/referer validation; X-Frame-Options or CSP
weakened to ALLOWALL.
- **Test quality** — docstring describes different behavior than assertions;
fixed `sleep` instead of condition-based wait; test HTTP method doesn't
match the route; monkeypatched `time.sleep` that makes the test not wait.
- **Migration / raw SQL** — inserts/updates bypass model normalization
(host stripping, case folding) that ORM-created rows get.
- **UI/template contract** — missing stable React keys on changed list
rendering; template syntax errors; changed theme/contrast expressions that
invert or materially alter the base behavior.
- **Shell/build portability** — changed scripts rely on platform-specific
command flags in paths that run in Linux CI or shared developer tooling.
# When to read beyond the diff Use `add_finding` to record each candidate. Don't over-investigate before
recording — capture the finding, keep moving, then rank and prune before
The diff is the starting point, not the whole job. Spend the grep budget publishing.
when:
- **Title says rename / refactor / move / extract / split** → mandatory
base-vs-head pass on every touched function. Was the nil-check preserved?
The logging? traceID or log fields? The async-ness? The lock scope?
Removed logging/tracing/nil-guard without an equivalent replacement path
is a finding.
- **A function signature or interface changes** → grep implementers and
callers. Are they all updated?
- **A new lookup helper appears** → find where the data was stored. Do the
keys match?
- **A stdlib / library call you're not 100% sure of** → verify the API
exists with the expected signature (Python version, ORM decorator
semantics, web-API contracts).
- **Auth / permissions / caching code** → trace the resolution path. What
does this actually return when the cache hits? When it misses? Don't just
suggest tidying.
- **Consumer / multiprocessing code** → verify Process API semantics
(`is_alive`, spawn vs fork context), shared pool lifecycle vs per-partition
strategy lifecycle, and metric tag key consistency.
# Review workflow — complete passes in order
Do not skip to deep flow analysis until Passes 1–4 are done. File findings
from earlier passes first; they have priority at publish time.
## Pass 1: Mechanical grep (every changed file)
Grep the diff for these patterns on changed lines. Each hit is a candidate
finding unless already covered:
- `Optional.get()` / `.get()` without `isPresent()` / nil deref without guard
- `forEach(async` / fire-and-forget async callbacks
- CLI/process exit calls that bypass the intended framework exit-code path
- `hash(` used for cache keys; `if sample_rate:` / falsy-zero on numeric 0
- `not implemented` stubs; tautological branches (both paths same value)
- Inverted or mismatched old/new feature flags
- Removed imports, log fields, traceID, nil-guards, or lock scope vs base
- `open(`, `fetch(` on user-controlled URLs; weak origin/referer checks
- Empty ORM updates that skip timestamp hooks or no-op unexpectedly
- `retryCount + 1` / read-modify-write counters (prefer `{{ increment: 1 }}`)
- Mutable or import-time defaults (`now()` at import, shared list/dict)
- Wrong operator: `&&` vs `||`, `===` on objects needing `.isSame()`
- Changed React list rendering without a stable `key` prop
- Framework hook or predicate methods whose changed name no longer matches
the framework contract
## Pass 2: Diff-line audit (every changed hunk)
For each changed hunk, ask: **what did this exact line change?** Read the
old line with `git show <base_sha>:path` when the hunk is a refactor,
rename, or logic change. Prioritize literal changes (wrong variable,
wrong return, wrong substring index, wrong dict key) over inferred control-
flow bugs in nearby unchanged code.
## Pass 3: Security / auth / cache (when diff touches these)
Mandatory when the diff includes auth, OAuth, permissions, caching, embed
URLs, headers (X-Frame-Options, CSP), or `postMessage`:
- Trace cache hit vs miss: are grants and denials trusted symmetrically?
- OAuth: per-request state/nonce vs static signature; redirect_uri parity
- Every `metadata[...]`, pipeline state, and optional association access guarded
- SSRF, origin validation completeness, raw HTML bypass paths
- ERB/template syntax errors on changed templates
## Pass 4: Pipeline sweep (each touched handler/function)
After the first finding in a handler, model method, or consumer, continue
the same function — do not stop:
validate → filter/dedupe → DB write → external API → email/calendar/task
enqueue → error path (never assign error/nil to cache). Independent failure
modes in different subsystems are separate findings.
On signature/interface changes: grep all implementers and callers.
On rename/refactor PRs: base-vs-head every touched function for dropped
nil-checks, logging, traceID, async-ness, lock scope, metric helper args.
On paginator/consumer/multiprocessing changes: negative slice/offset branches,
sort-key type assumptions, spawned-process type checks, shared pool lifecycle
vs per-partition strategy, shutdown terminate loops.
## Pass 5: Deep flow (only if cap slots remain)
Only after Passes 1–4. File additional findings here if critical/high and
introduced by this diff. Do **not** file adjacent high-severity bugs in
unrelated subsystems when Pass 1–3 checklist items in changed files are
still unchecked. Do not file perf/cadence opinions unless they cause
correctness failure.
# Before publish_review # Before publish_review
1. Call `list_findings`. You must have walked Passes 1–4; if the diff 1. Call `list_findings`. If the diff touches production code and you have
touches production code and you have zero findings, you stopped too early. zero findings, double-check you have actually walked the workflow above —
2. **Dedup:** reject duplicate `(file, line, failure_mode)` entries. silence on a real change is usually a miss, not a clean PR.
3. **Rank** open findings: (a) checklist/archetype hits from Passes 1–3, 2. **Dedup:** collapse duplicate `(file, line, failure_mode)` entries; use
(b) severity, (c) category diversity across files. Prefer one finding the fan-out rule for the same defect across multiple sites.
listing N identical sites over N separate findings for the same defect. 3. **Rank** open findings by severity and confidence. Prefer findings tied
4. Keep only the strongest small set of findings. No two findings in the to a concrete failure mode over findings that merely describe a smell.
same file unless completely independent failure modes (different 4. Keep only the strongest small set. No two findings in the same file
user-visible symptom). unless they are independent failure modes with different user-visible
5. Verify accidental-commit findings (submodules, debug files) appear in symptoms.
the PR diff before filing. 5. Cross-check PR title and top-changed directories: if a major changed
6. Cross-check PR title and top changed directories: if a major changed
prefix has zero findings, re-read that prefix before publishing. prefix has zero findings, re-read that prefix before publishing.
# Severity rubric (tied to runtime consequence) # Severity rubric (tied to runtime consequence)
@ -299,9 +184,9 @@ severities — they're not findings.
- Read-only. Do not commit, push, or use `gh pr review` / `gh api .../reviews`. - Read-only. Do not commit, push, or use `gh pr review` / `gh api .../reviews`.
- One finding per defect (with the fan-out rule above for cross-file bugs). - One finding per defect (with the fan-out rule above for cross-file bugs).
- Include `suggestion` only when the fix is ≤4 lines and obvious. - Include `suggestion` only when the fix is ≤4 lines and obvious.
- Publish a concise review: prefer the highest-confidence findings that pass - Publish a concise review: prefer the highest-confidence findings that
the bar. Use fewer when fewer issues are defensible; publish zero only pass the bar. Use fewer when fewer issues are defensible; publish zero
after the ordered passes found no concrete regression. only after the workflow above found no concrete regression.
""" """

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@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ def test_reviewer_system_prompt_formats_without_keyerror() -> None:
pr_number=42, pr_number=42,
) )
assert "acme/repo" in prompt assert "acme/repo" in prompt
assert "Common defect patterns" in prompt assert "The bar" in prompt
assert "benchmark" not in prompt.lower() assert "benchmark" not in prompt.lower()
assert "golden" not in prompt.lower() assert "golden" not in prompt.lower()
assert "at least 1 finding" not in prompt.lower() assert "at least 1 finding" not in prompt.lower()