179 lines
5.1 KiB
Python
179 lines
5.1 KiB
Python
# cnp.py - functions for handling Romanian CNP numbers
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# coding: utf-8
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2012-2020 Arthur de Jong
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#
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# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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# Lesser General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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# 02110-1301 USA
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"""CNP (Cod Numeric Personal, Romanian Numerical Personal Code).
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The CNP is a 13 digit number that includes information on the person's
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gender, birth date and country zone.
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More information:
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* https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cod_numeric_personal
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* https://github.com/vimishor/cnp-spec/blob/master/spec.md
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>>> validate('1630615123457')
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'1630615123457'
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>>> get_county('1630615123457')
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'Cluj'
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>>> validate('0800101221142') # invalid first digit
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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...
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InvalidComponent: ...
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>>> validate('1632215123457') # invalid date
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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...
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InvalidComponent: ...
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>>> validate('1630615993454') # invalid county
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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...
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InvalidComponent: ...
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>>> validate('1630615123458') # invalid check digit
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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...
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InvalidChecksum: ...
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import datetime
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from stdnum.exceptions import *
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from stdnum.util import clean, isdigits
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# The Romanian counties
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_COUNTIES = {
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'01': 'Alba',
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'02': 'Arad',
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'03': 'Arges',
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'04': 'Bacau',
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'05': 'Bihor',
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'06': 'Bistrita-Nasaud',
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'07': 'Botosani',
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'08': 'Brasov',
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'09': 'Braila',
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'10': 'Buzau',
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'11': 'Caras-Severin',
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'12': 'Cluj',
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'13': 'Constanta',
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'14': 'Covasna',
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'15': 'Dambovita',
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'16': 'Dolj',
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'17': 'Galati',
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'18': 'Gorj',
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'19': 'Harghita',
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'20': 'Hunedoara',
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'21': 'Ialomita',
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'22': 'Iasi',
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'23': 'Ilfov',
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'24': 'Maramures',
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'25': 'Mehedinti',
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'26': 'Mures',
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'27': 'Neamt',
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'28': 'Olt',
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'29': 'Prahova',
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'30': 'Satu Mare',
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'31': 'Salaj',
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'32': 'Sibiu',
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'33': 'Suceava',
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'34': 'Teleorman',
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'35': 'Timis',
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'36': 'Tulcea',
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'37': 'Vaslui',
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'38': 'Valcea',
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'39': 'Vrancea',
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'40': 'Bucuresti',
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'41': 'Bucuresti - Sector 1',
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'42': 'Bucuresti - Sector 2',
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'43': 'Bucuresti - Sector 3',
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'44': 'Bucuresti - Sector 4',
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'45': 'Bucuresti - Sector 5',
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'46': 'Bucuresti - Sector 6',
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'47': 'Bucuresti - Sector 7 (desfiintat)',
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'48': 'Bucuresti - Sector 8 (desfiintat)',
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'51': 'Calarasi',
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'52': 'Giurgiu',
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}
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def compact(number: str) -> str:
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"""Convert the number to the minimal representation. This strips the
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number of any valid separators and removes surrounding whitespace."""
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return clean(number, ' -').strip()
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def calc_check_digit(number: str) -> str:
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"""Calculate the check digit for personal codes."""
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# note that this algorithm has not been confirmed by an independent source
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weights = (2, 7, 9, 1, 4, 6, 3, 5, 8, 2, 7, 9)
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check = sum(w * int(n) for w, n in zip(weights, number)) % 11
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return '1' if check == 10 else str(check)
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def get_birth_date(number: str) -> datetime.date:
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"""Split the date parts from the number and return the birth date."""
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number = compact(number)
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centuries = {
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'1': 1900, '2': 1900, '3': 1800, '4': 1800, '5': 2000, '6': 2000,
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} # we assume 1900 for the others in order to try to construct a date
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year = int(number[1:3]) + centuries.get(number[0], 1900)
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month = int(number[3:5])
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day = int(number[5:7])
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try:
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return datetime.date(year, month, day)
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except ValueError:
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raise InvalidComponent()
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def get_county(number: str) -> str:
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"""Get the county name from the number"""
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try:
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return _COUNTIES[compact(number)[7:9]]
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except KeyError:
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raise InvalidComponent()
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def validate(number: str) -> str:
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"""Check if the number is a valid VAT number. This checks the length,
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formatting and check digit."""
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number = compact(number)
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if not isdigits(number):
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raise InvalidFormat()
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# first digit should be a known one
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# (7,8=foreign resident, 9=other foreigner but apparently only as NIF)
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if number[0] not in '123456789':
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raise InvalidComponent()
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if len(number) != 13:
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raise InvalidLength()
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# check if birth date is valid
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get_birth_date(number)
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# TODO: check that the birth date is not in the future
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get_county(number)
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if calc_check_digit(number[:-1]) != number[-1]:
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raise InvalidChecksum()
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return number
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def is_valid(number: str) -> bool:
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"""Check if the number is a valid VAT number."""
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try:
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return bool(validate(number))
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except ValidationError:
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return False
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