83 lines
2.7 KiB
Python
83 lines
2.7 KiB
Python
# idnr.py - functions for handling Israeli personal numbers
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# coding: utf-8
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2019 Arthur de Jong
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#
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# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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# Lesser General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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# 02110-1301 USA
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"""Identity Number (Mispar Zehut, מספר זהות, Israeli identity number).
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The identity number (Mispar Zehut, מספר זהות) is issued at birth to Israeli
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citizens. The number consists of nine digits and includes a check digit.
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More information:
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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_identification_number#Israel
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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli_identity_card
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* https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/מספר_זהות_(ישראל)
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>>> validate('3933742-3')
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'039337423'
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>>> format('39337423')
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'03933742-3'
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>>> validate('3933742-2') # invalid check digit
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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...
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InvalidChecksum: ...
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>>> validate('490154203237518') # longer than 9 digits
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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...
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InvalidLength: ...
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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from stdnum import luhn
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from stdnum.exceptions import *
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from stdnum.util import clean, isdigits
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def compact(number: str) -> str:
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"""Convert the number to the minimal representation. This strips the
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number of any valid separators and removes surrounding whitespace."""
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return clean(number, ' -').strip().zfill(9)
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def validate(number: str) -> str:
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"""Check if the number provided is a valid ID. This checks the length,
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formatting and check digit."""
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number = compact(number)
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if len(number) > 9:
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raise InvalidLength()
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if not isdigits(number) or int(number) <= 0:
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raise InvalidFormat()
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luhn.validate(number)
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return number
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def is_valid(number: str) -> bool:
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"""Check if the number provided is a valid ID. This checks the length,
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formatting and check digit."""
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try:
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return bool(validate(number))
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except ValidationError:
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return False
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def format(number: str) -> str:
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"""Reformat the number to the standard presentation format."""
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number = compact(number)
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return number[:-1] + '-' + number[-1:]
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