124 lines
4.1 KiB
Python
124 lines
4.1 KiB
Python
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# nit.py - functions for handling El Salvador NIT numbers
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# coding: utf-8
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2020 Leandro Regueiro
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#
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# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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# Lesser General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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# 02110-1301 USA
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"""NIT (Número de Identificación Tributaria, El Salvador tax number).
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This number consists of 14 digits, usually separated into four groups
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using hyphens to make it easier to read, like XXXX-XXXXXX-XXX-X.
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The first four digits indicate the code for the municipality of birth
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for natural persons or the municipality of stablishment for juridical
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persons. NIT for El Salvador nationals begins with either 0 or 1, and
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for foreigners it begins with 9.
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The following six digits indicate the date of birth for the natural
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person, or the stablishment date for the juridical person, using the
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format DDMMYY, where DD is the day, MM is the month, and YY is the
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year. For example XXXX-051180-XXX-X is (November 5 1980)
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The next 3 digits are a sequential number.
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The last digit is the check digit, which is used to verify the number
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was correctly typed.
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More information:
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* https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identificaci%C3%B3n_tributaria
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* https://www.listasal.info/articulos/nit-el-salvador.shtml
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* https://tramitesyrequisitos.com/el-salvador/nit/#Estructura_del_NIT
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* https://www.svcommunity.org/forum/programacioacuten/como-calcular-digito-verificador-del-dui-y-nit/msg951882/#msg951882
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>>> validate('0614-050707-104-8')
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'06140507071048'
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>>> validate('SV 0614-050707-104-8')
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'06140507071048'
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>>> validate('0614-050707-104-0')
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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...
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InvalidChecksum: ...
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>>> validate('12345678')
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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...
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InvalidLength: ...
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>>> format('06140507071048')
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'0614-050707-104-8'
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""" # noqa: E501
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from __future__ import annotations
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from stdnum.exceptions import *
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from stdnum.util import clean, isdigits
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def compact(number: str) -> str:
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"""Convert the number to the minimal representation.
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This strips the number of any valid separators and removes surrounding
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whitespace.
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"""
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number = clean(number, ' -').upper().strip()
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if number.startswith('SV'):
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return number[2:]
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return number
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def calc_check_digit(number: str) -> str:
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"""Calculate the check digit."""
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# Old NIT
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if number[10:13] <= '100':
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weights = (14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2)
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total = sum(int(n) * w for n, w in zip(number, weights))
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return str((total % 11) % 10)
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# New NIT
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weights = (2, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2)
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total = sum(int(n) * w for n, w in zip(number, weights))
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return str((-total % 11) % 10)
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def validate(number: str) -> str:
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"""Check if the number is a valid El Salvador NIT number.
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This checks the length, formatting and check digit.
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"""
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number = compact(number)
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if len(number) != 14:
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raise InvalidLength()
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if not isdigits(number):
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raise InvalidFormat()
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if number[0] not in ('0', '1', '9'):
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raise InvalidComponent()
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if number[-1] != calc_check_digit(number):
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raise InvalidChecksum()
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return number
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def is_valid(number: str) -> bool:
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"""Check if the number is a valid El Salvador NIT number."""
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try:
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return bool(validate(number))
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except ValidationError:
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return False
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def format(number: str) -> str:
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"""Reformat the number to the standard presentation format."""
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number = compact(number)
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return '-'.join([number[:4], number[4:-4], number[-4:-1], number[-1]])
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