121 lines
3.6 KiB
Python
121 lines
3.6 KiB
Python
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# emso.py - functions for handling Slovenian Unique Master Citizen Numbers
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# coding: utf-8
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2022 Blaž Bregar
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#
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# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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# Lesser General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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# 02110-1301 USA
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"""Enotna matična številka občana (Unique Master Citizen Number).
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The EMŠO is used for uniquely identify persons including foreign citizens
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living in Slovenia, It is issued by Centralni Register Prebivalstva CRP
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(Central Citizen Registry).
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The number consists of 13 digits and includes the person's date of birth, a
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political region of birth and a unique number that encodes a person's gender
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followed by a check digit.
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More information:
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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unique_Master_Citizen_Number
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* https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enotna_matična_številka_občana
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>>> validate('0101006500006')
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'0101006500006'
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>>> validate('0101006500007') # invalid check digit
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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...
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InvalidChecksum: ...
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import datetime
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from stdnum.exceptions import *
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from stdnum.util import clean, isdigits
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def compact(number: str) -> str:
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"""Convert the number to the minimal representation. This strips the
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number of any valid separators and removes surrounding whitespace."""
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return clean(number, ' ').strip()
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def calc_check_digit(number: str) -> str:
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"""Calculate the check digit."""
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weights = (7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2)
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total = sum(int(n) * w for n, w in zip(number, weights))
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return str(-total % 11 % 10)
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def get_birth_date(number: str) -> datetime.date:
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"""Return date of birth from valid EMŠO."""
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number = compact(number)
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day = int(number[:2])
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month = int(number[2:4])
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year = int(number[4:7])
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if year < 800:
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year += 2000
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else:
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year += 1000
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try:
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return datetime.date(year, month, day)
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except ValueError:
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raise InvalidComponent()
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def get_gender(number: str) -> str:
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"""Get the person's birth gender ('M' or 'F')."""
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number = compact(number)
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if int(number[9:12]) < 500:
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return 'M'
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else:
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return 'F'
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def get_region(number: str) -> str:
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"""Return (political) region from valid EMŠO."""
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return number[7:9]
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def validate(number: str) -> str:
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"""Check if the number is a valid EMŠO number. This checks the length,
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formatting and check digit."""
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number = compact(number)
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if len(number) != 13:
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raise InvalidLength()
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if not isdigits(number):
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raise InvalidFormat()
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get_birth_date(number)
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if calc_check_digit(number) != number[-1]:
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raise InvalidChecksum()
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return number
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def is_valid(number: str) -> bool:
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"""Check if the number provided is a valid ID. This checks the length,
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formatting and check digit."""
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try:
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return bool(validate(number))
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except ValidationError:
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return False
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def format(number: str) -> str:
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"""Reformat the number to the standard presentation format."""
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return compact(number)
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