116 lines
3.3 KiB
Python
116 lines
3.3 KiB
Python
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# cnic.py - functions for handling Pakistani CNIC numbers
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# coding: utf-8
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2022 Syed Haseeb Shah
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# Copyright (C) 2022 Arthur de Jong
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#
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# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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# Lesser General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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# 02110-1301 USA
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"""CNIC number (Pakistani Computerised National Identity Card number).
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The CNIC (Computerised National Identity Card, قومی شناختی کارڈ) or SNIC
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(Smart National Identity Card) is issued by by Pakistan's NADRA (National
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Database and Registration Authority) to citizens of 18 years or older.
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The number consists of 13 digits and encodes the person's locality (5
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digits), followed by 7 digit serial number an a single digit indicating
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gender.
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More Information:
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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNIC_(Pakistan)
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* https://www.nadra.gov.pk/identity/identity-cnic/
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>>> validate('34201-0891231-8')
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'3420108912318'
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>>> validate('42201-0397640-8')
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'4220103976408'
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>>> get_gender('42201-0397640-8')
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'F'
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>>> get_province('42201-0397640-8')
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'Sindh'
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>>> format('3420108912318')
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'34201-0891231-8'
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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from stdnum.exceptions import *
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from stdnum.util import clean, isdigits
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def compact(number: str) -> str:
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"""Convert the number to the minimal representation. This strips the
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number of any valid separators and removes surrounding whitespace."""
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return clean(number, '-').strip()
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def get_gender(number: str) -> str | None:
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"""Get the person's birth gender ('M' or 'F')."""
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number = compact(number)
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if number[-1] in '13579':
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return 'M'
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elif number[-1] in '2468':
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return 'F'
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return None
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# Valid Province IDs
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PROVINCES = {
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'1': 'Khyber Pakhtunkhwa',
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'2': 'FATA',
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'3': 'Punjab',
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'4': 'Sindh',
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'5': 'Balochistan',
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'6': 'Islamabad',
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'7': 'Gilgit-Baltistan',
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}
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def get_province(number: str) -> str | None:
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"""Get the person's province."""
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number = compact(number)
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return PROVINCES.get(number[0])
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def validate(number: str) -> str:
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"""Check if the number is a valid CNIC. This checks the length, formatting
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and some digits."""
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number = compact(number)
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if not isdigits(number):
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raise InvalidFormat()
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if len(number) != 13:
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raise InvalidLength()
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if not get_gender(number):
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raise InvalidComponent()
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if not get_province(number):
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raise InvalidComponent()
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return number
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def is_valid(number: str) -> bool:
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"""Check if the number is a valid CNIC."""
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try:
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return bool(validate(number))
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except ValidationError:
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return False
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def format(number: str) -> str:
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"""Reformat the number to the standard presentation format."""
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number = compact(number)
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return '-'.join((number[:5], number[5:12], number[12:]))
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