135 lines
4.2 KiB
Python
135 lines
4.2 KiB
Python
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# aic.py - functions for handling Italian AIC codes
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# coding: utf-8
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#
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# This file is based on pyAIC Python library.
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# https://github.com/FabrizioMontanari/pyAIC
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2020 Fabrizio Montanari
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#
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# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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# Lesser General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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# 02110-1301 USA
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"""AIC (Italian code for identification of drugs).
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AIC codes are used to identify drugs allowed to be sold in Italy. Codes are
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issued by the Italian Drugs Agency (AIFA, Agenzia Italiana del Farmaco), the
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government authority responsible for drugs regulation in Italy.
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The number consists of 9 digits and includes a check digit.
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More information:
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* https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/do/atto/serie_generale/caricaPdf?cdimg=14A0566800100010110001&dgu=2014-07-18&art.dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=2014-07-18&art.codiceRedazionale=14A05668&art.num=1&art.tiposerie=SG
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>>> validate('000307052') # BASE10 format
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'000307052'
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>>> validate('009CVD') # BASE32 format is converted
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'000307052'
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>>> validate_base10('000307052')
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'000307052'
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>>> validate_base32('009CVD')
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'000307052'
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>>> to_base32('000307052')
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'009CVD'
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>>> from_base32('009CVD')
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'000307052'
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""" # noqa: E501
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from __future__ import annotations
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from stdnum.exceptions import *
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from stdnum.util import clean, isdigits
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# the table of AIC BASE32 allowed chars.
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_base32_alphabet = '0123456789BCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ'
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def compact(number: str) -> str:
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"""Convert the number to the minimal representation."""
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return clean(number, ' ').upper().strip()
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def from_base32(number: str) -> str:
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"""Convert a BASE32 representation of an AIC to a BASE10 one."""
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number = compact(number)
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if not all(x in _base32_alphabet for x in number):
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raise InvalidFormat()
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s = sum(_base32_alphabet.index(n) * 32 ** i
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for i, n in enumerate(reversed(number)))
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return str(s).zfill(9)
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def to_base32(number: str) -> str:
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"""Convert a BASE10 representation of an AIC to a BASE32 one."""
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number = compact(number)
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if not isdigits(number):
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raise InvalidFormat()
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res = ''
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remainder = int(number)
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while remainder > 31:
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res = _base32_alphabet[remainder % 32] + res
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remainder = remainder // 32
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res = _base32_alphabet[remainder] + res
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return res.zfill(6)
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def calc_check_digit(number: str) -> str:
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"""Calculate the check digit for the BASE10 AIC code."""
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number = compact(number)
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weights = (1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2)
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return str(sum((x // 10) + (x % 10)
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for x in (w * int(n) for w, n in zip(weights, number))) % 10)
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def validate_base10(number: str) -> str:
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"""Check if a string is a valid BASE10 representation of an AIC."""
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number = compact(number)
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if len(number) != 9:
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raise InvalidLength()
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if not isdigits(number):
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raise InvalidFormat()
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if number[0] != '0':
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raise InvalidComponent()
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if calc_check_digit(number) != number[-1]:
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raise InvalidChecksum()
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return number
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def validate_base32(number: str) -> str:
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"""Check if a string is a valid BASE32 representation of an AIC."""
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number = compact(number)
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if len(number) != 6:
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raise InvalidLength()
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return validate_base10(from_base32(number))
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def validate(number: str) -> str:
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"""Check if a string is a valid AIC. BASE10 is the canonical form and
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is 9 chars long, while BASE32 is 6 chars."""
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number = compact(number)
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if len(number) == 6:
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return validate_base32(number)
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else:
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return validate_base10(number)
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def is_valid(number: str) -> bool:
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"""Check if the given string is a valid AIC code."""
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try:
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return bool(validate(number))
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except ValidationError:
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return False
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