Compare commits

...

4 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
dependabot[bot]
74868766a6
Bump aws-cdk-lib from 2.257.0 to 2.258.0
Bumps [aws-cdk-lib](https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/tree/HEAD/packages/aws-cdk-lib) from 2.257.0 to 2.258.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/blob/main/CHANGELOG.v2.alpha.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/commits/v2.258.0/packages/aws-cdk-lib)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: aws-cdk-lib
  dependency-version: 2.257.0
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
2026-06-05 19:01:30 +00:00
Adam Moussa
149178e1e2
fix(monitoring): wire backup-verification alarms to site-alerts topic (#24)
Both alarms changed state but notified nobody (no AlarmActions). Wire
each to the org operational alarm topic (site-alerts, CMK-encrypted)
with an ALARM action only — no OK action per org convention.
2026-06-05 14:47:09 -04:00
Adam Moussa
a7536f0bd7
Fix daily flapping of backup-verification errors alarm (#23)
The forgejo-backup-verification Lambda runs once per day, so its Errors
metric has data for only one hour and is missing for the other ~23h.
The errors alarm used TreatMissingData=BREACHING, which treated those
23h of missing data as a breach and flipped the alarm OK->ALARM every
day around 11:01 UTC despite zero actual errors.

Changes (alarm-only, no instance changes):
- ErrorAlarm: TreatMissingData BREACHING -> NOT_BREACHING. No data now
  means "no errors = healthy" instead of a false breach.
- Add forgejo-backup-verification-not-running: Invocations Sum over a
  24h period, alarms when < 1 invocation. This is the real "the daily
  verification never ran" guard that the BREACHING setting was trying
  (incorrectly) to provide.

Both alarms keep the existing action wiring (no SNS/OK actions), per the
org convention of never notifying on recovery.
2026-06-05 14:34:45 -04:00
Adam Moussa
f6b105a9fd
fix(infra): persistent data volume + restore-on-boot + cached AMI (#22)
Some checks are pending
Deploy / deploy (push) Waiting to run
Today's instance replacement (uncached AMI lookup resolved a new AL2023
release) destroyed the root volume holding all Forgejo state; restored
manually from the 05:00 S3 dump. This makes replacement harmless:

- New 50 GiB standalone volume (RemovalPolicy.RETAIN) mounted at
  /var/lib/forgejo — sqlite db, repositories, and logs all survive
  instance replacement and stack deletion. No app.ini path changes.
- Restore-on-boot: if the data volume has no database (first boot or
  total volume loss), userdata restores the latest S3 dump
  automatically before starting the service. Volume loss self-heals
  to <=24h-old state.
- blkid guard: an existing filesystem is mounted, never formatted.
- cachedInContext: true + committed cdk.context.json — AMI changes
  (and the instance replacement they force) become deliberate.
- Root volume 50 -> 20 GiB; state no longer lives there.
- forgejo-backup tag on the data volume brings it under the existing
  DLM snapshot policy.

Deploy replaces the instance once; restore-on-boot pulls the fresh
17:43 UTC dump.
2026-06-05 13:47:51 -04:00
5 changed files with 125 additions and 42 deletions

View file

@ -43,5 +43,6 @@
]
}
]
}
},
"ssm:account=328440206208:parameterName=/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-6.1-arm64:region=us-east-1": "ami-0b183bb1259186479"
}

View file

@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
import * as cdk from "aws-cdk-lib";
import * as cloudwatch from "aws-cdk-lib/aws-cloudwatch";
import * as cloudwatch_actions from "aws-cdk-lib/aws-cloudwatch-actions";
import * as sns from "aws-cdk-lib/aws-sns";
import * as events from "aws-cdk-lib/aws-events";
import * as events_targets from "aws-cdk-lib/aws-events-targets";
import * as iam from "aws-cdk-lib/aws-iam";
@ -99,15 +101,48 @@ export class BackupVerification extends Construct {
],
});
new cloudwatch.Alarm(this, "ErrorAlarm", {
// Errors alarm: only fires when the function actually runs and errors.
// The function runs once daily, so for ~23h there is no data. Treating
// missing data as BREACHING flipped this alarm OK->ALARM every day around
// 11:01 UTC even though no error ever occurred. NOT_BREACHING means "no
// data = no errors = healthy"; the separate not-running alarm below covers
// the "verification never ran" case.
// Org operational alarm topic (site-alerts, CMK-encrypted — never
// alias/aws/sns, which CloudWatch cannot publish to). Alarm action only,
// no OK action, per org convention.
const alertTopic = sns.Topic.fromTopicArn(
this,
"AlertTopic",
"arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:328440206208:site-alerts"
);
const errorAlarm = new cloudwatch.Alarm(this, "ErrorAlarm", {
alarmName: "forgejo-backup-verification-errors",
alarmDescription: "Backup verification Lambda is failing — Slack notifications may not be firing",
metric: fn.metricErrors({ period: cdk.Duration.hours(1) }),
threshold: 1,
evaluationPeriods: 1,
treatMissingData: cloudwatch.TreatMissingData.BREACHING,
treatMissingData: cloudwatch.TreatMissingData.NOT_BREACHING,
comparisonOperator: cloudwatch.ComparisonOperator.GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO_THRESHOLD,
});
errorAlarm.addAlarmAction(new cloudwatch_actions.SnsAction(alertTopic));
// Not-running alarm: fires if the daily verification did not invoke at all
// in a 24h window. This is the real "missing run" guard that the errors
// alarm's BREACHING setting was previously (and incorrectly) providing.
const notRunningAlarm = new cloudwatch.Alarm(this, "NotRunningAlarm", {
alarmName: "forgejo-backup-verification-not-running",
alarmDescription: "Backup verification Lambda has not run in the last 24h — daily verification may be broken",
metric: fn.metricInvocations({
period: cdk.Duration.hours(24),
statistic: cloudwatch.Stats.SUM,
}),
threshold: 1,
evaluationPeriods: 1,
treatMissingData: cloudwatch.TreatMissingData.BREACHING,
comparisonOperator: cloudwatch.ComparisonOperator.LESS_THAN_THRESHOLD,
});
notRunningAlarm.addAlarmAction(new cloudwatch_actions.SnsAction(alertTopic));
this.functionArn = fn.functionArn;
}

View file

@ -182,6 +182,19 @@ export class ForgejoStack extends cdk.Stack {
"",
"useradd --system --shell /bin/bash --home-dir /home/forgejo --create-home forgejo",
"",
"# ── Persistent data volume (wait for CfnVolumeAttachment) ──",
"until lsblk -dno NAME | grep -v $(lsblk -no PKNAME $(findmnt -n -o SOURCE /) 2>/dev/null || echo xvda) | grep -q .; do",
" echo 'Waiting for data volume...'",
" sleep 5",
"done",
"DATA_DEVICE=/dev/$(lsblk -dno NAME | grep -v $(lsblk -no PKNAME $(findmnt -n -o SOURCE /) 2>/dev/null || echo xvda) | head -1)",
"if ! blkid \"$DATA_DEVICE\"; then",
" mkfs.ext4 -L forgejo-data \"$DATA_DEVICE\"",
"fi",
"mkdir -p /var/lib/forgejo",
"echo \"LABEL=forgejo-data /var/lib/forgejo ext4 defaults,nofail 0 2\" >> /etc/fstab",
"mount -a",
"",
"mkdir -p /var/lib/forgejo/{data,log}",
"chown -R forgejo:forgejo /var/lib/forgejo",
"chmod 750 /var/lib/forgejo",
@ -248,6 +261,27 @@ export class ForgejoStack extends cdk.Stack {
"SVCEOF",
"",
"systemctl daemon-reload",
"",
"# ── Restore from latest S3 dump if the data volume is empty (first boot or volume loss) ──",
"if [ ! -f /var/lib/forgejo/data/forgejo.db ]; then",
" echo 'No database on data volume - restoring latest backup from S3'",
" S3_PREFIX=$(aws ssm get-parameter --name /forgejo/backup-s3-prefix --query Parameter.Value --output text --region us-east-1 || echo 'archive')",
" LATEST=$(aws s3 ls s3://forgejo-backups-328440206208/${S3_PREFIX}/ --region us-east-1 | awk '{print $2}' | sort | tail -1 | tr -d '/')",
" if [ -n \"$LATEST\" ]; then",
" FILE=$(aws s3 ls s3://forgejo-backups-328440206208/${S3_PREFIX}/${LATEST}/ --region us-east-1 | awk '{print $4}' | tail -1)",
" RESTORE_DIR=$(mktemp -d)",
" aws s3 cp \"s3://forgejo-backups-328440206208/${S3_PREFIX}/${LATEST}/${FILE}\" \"$RESTORE_DIR/dump.tar.gz\" --region us-east-1",
" tar xzf \"$RESTORE_DIR/dump.tar.gz\" -C \"$RESTORE_DIR\"",
" cp -a \"$RESTORE_DIR\"/data/. /var/lib/forgejo/data/",
" mkdir -p /var/lib/forgejo/data/repositories",
" cp -a \"$RESTORE_DIR\"/repos/. /var/lib/forgejo/data/repositories/",
" chown -R forgejo:forgejo /var/lib/forgejo",
" rm -rf \"$RESTORE_DIR\"",
" else",
" echo 'No backup found in S3 - starting fresh'",
" fi",
"fi",
"",
"systemctl enable --now forgejo",
"",
"cat > /usr/local/bin/forgejo-backup.sh << 'BAKEOF'",
@ -360,13 +394,17 @@ export class ForgejoStack extends cdk.Stack {
instanceType: ec2.InstanceType.of(ec2.InstanceClass.T4G, ec2.InstanceSize.SMALL),
machineImage: ec2.MachineImage.latestAmazonLinux2023({
cpuType: ec2.AmazonLinuxCpuType.ARM_64,
// Cache the resolved AMI in cdk.context.json so deploys don't pick up
// new AL2023 releases implicitly (AMI change forces instance replacement).
// Refresh deliberately with: cdk context --reset <ami key> && cdk synth
cachedInContext: true,
}),
securityGroup: sg,
role,
userData,
blockDevices: [{
deviceName: "/dev/xvda",
volume: ec2.BlockDeviceVolume.ebs(50, {
volume: ec2.BlockDeviceVolume.ebs(20, {
volumeType: ec2.EbsDeviceVolumeType.GP3,
encrypted: true,
}),
@ -375,6 +413,26 @@ export class ForgejoStack extends cdk.Stack {
cdk.Tags.of(instance).add("forgejo-backup", "true");
// All Forgejo state (sqlite db, repositories, logs) lives on this volume,
// mounted at /var/lib/forgejo. RETAIN means it survives instance
// replacement and stack deletion; userdata mounts the existing filesystem
// (blkid guard prevents formatting) and restores from S3 only when empty.
const dataVolume = new ec2.Volume(this, "DataVolume", {
availabilityZone: "us-east-1a",
size: cdk.Size.gibibytes(50),
volumeType: ec2.EbsDeviceVolumeType.GP3,
encrypted: true,
removalPolicy: cdk.RemovalPolicy.RETAIN,
});
cdk.Tags.of(dataVolume).add("Name", "forgejo-data");
cdk.Tags.of(dataVolume).add("forgejo-backup", "true");
new ec2.CfnVolumeAttachment(this, "DataVolumeAttachment", {
instanceId: instance.instanceId,
volumeId: dataVolume.volumeId,
device: "/dev/xvdf",
});
const dlmRole = new iam.Role(this, "DlmRole", {
roleName: "forgejo-dlm",
assumedBy: new iam.ServicePrincipal("dlm.amazonaws.com"),

63
package-lock.json generated
View file

@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
"version": "1.0.0",
"dependencies": {
"@aws-cdk/aws-lambda-python-alpha": "2.257.0-alpha.0",
"aws-cdk-lib": "2.257.0",
"aws-cdk-lib": "2.258.0",
"constructs": "^10.0.0"
},
"bin": {
@ -23,9 +23,9 @@
}
},
"node_modules/@aws-cdk/asset-awscli-v1": {
"version": "2.2.273",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@aws-cdk/asset-awscli-v1/-/asset-awscli-v1-2.2.273.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-X57HYUtHt9BQrlrzUNcMyRsDUCoakYNnY6qh5lNwRCHPtQoTfXmuISkfLk0AjLkcbS5lw1LLTQFiQhTDXfiTvg==",
"version": "2.2.282",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@aws-cdk/asset-awscli-v1/-/asset-awscli-v1-2.2.282.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-7hKMi5tTxDcKGIMIOq14PnY0GBcugW33Uh/2YHDZiEwSxLeFOCYBwhR+BFXONb/EJeVI3RETFgailNZbkcKF6g==",
"license": "Apache-2.0"
},
"node_modules/@aws-cdk/asset-node-proxy-agent-v6": {
@ -48,9 +48,9 @@
}
},
"node_modules/@aws-cdk/cloud-assembly-schema": {
"version": "53.28.0",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@aws-cdk/cloud-assembly-schema/-/cloud-assembly-schema-53.28.0.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-pZS+9bLGv2tCqcgxfA0WD3XjcqT3yE4ICvKeJEicw6aTdCxBl8FQ/AUsorY/6f2JrMS3kUQgvhXxA30MWcji0A==",
"version": "54.2.0",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@aws-cdk/cloud-assembly-schema/-/cloud-assembly-schema-54.2.0.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-u3lFXmiXSBozxGBmKTCVD/2mTDsaXzLZH3KYiIQKcB+zPldXOeE5TnooBgKV9ih2jVTo8ML0HpkhfAq2eiv0eQ==",
"bundleDependencies": [
"jsonschema",
"semver"
@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
"license": "Apache-2.0",
"dependencies": {
"jsonschema": "^1.5.0",
"semver": "^7.8.0"
"semver": "^7.8.1"
},
"engines": {
"node": ">= 18.0.0"
@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
}
},
"node_modules/@aws-cdk/cloud-assembly-schema/node_modules/semver": {
"version": "7.8.0",
"version": "7.8.1",
"inBundle": true,
"license": "ISC",
"bin": {
@ -107,9 +107,9 @@
}
},
"node_modules/aws-cdk-lib": {
"version": "2.257.0",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/aws-cdk-lib/-/aws-cdk-lib-2.257.0.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-GoHfWklrBJcMwLtDlY64pvaT7cD2KyDXC8sik89DR6jHl6nQsBtYTKSJCM+C/k4jgXaecbv8myNX75FySejq0A==",
"version": "2.258.0",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/aws-cdk-lib/-/aws-cdk-lib-2.258.0.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-OfFfg30ikBRJ3dimlzsWhPIrj6qug1p2XYsdB38CtMtcur7SufzoUczgI6kWjbQkOVcQgYzhzN29DErV0yZG7A==",
"bundleDependencies": [
"@balena/dockerignore",
"@aws-cdk/cloud-assembly-api",
@ -126,19 +126,19 @@
],
"license": "Apache-2.0",
"dependencies": {
"@aws-cdk/asset-awscli-v1": "2.2.273",
"@aws-cdk/asset-node-proxy-agent-v6": "^2.1.1",
"@aws-cdk/cloud-assembly-api": "^2.2.4",
"@aws-cdk/cloud-assembly-schema": "^53.25.0",
"@aws-cdk/asset-awscli-v1": "2.2.282",
"@aws-cdk/asset-node-proxy-agent-v6": "^2.1.2",
"@aws-cdk/cloud-assembly-api": "^2.2.5",
"@aws-cdk/cloud-assembly-schema": "^54.0.0",
"@balena/dockerignore": "^1.0.2",
"case": "1.6.3",
"fs-extra": "^11.3.3",
"fs-extra": "^11.3.5",
"ignore": "^5.3.2",
"jsonschema": "^1.5.0",
"mime-types": "^2.1.35",
"minimatch": "^10.2.3",
"minimatch": "^10.2.5",
"punycode": "^2.3.1",
"semver": "^7.7.4",
"semver": "^7.8.1",
"table": "^6.9.0",
"yaml": "1.10.3"
},
@ -150,7 +150,7 @@
}
},
"node_modules/aws-cdk-lib/node_modules/@aws-cdk/cloud-assembly-api": {
"version": "2.2.4",
"version": "2.2.5",
"inBundle": true,
"license": "Apache-2.0",
"dependencies": {
@ -161,18 +161,7 @@
"node": ">= 18.0.0"
},
"peerDependencies": {
"@aws-cdk/cloud-assembly-schema": ">=53.25.0"
}
},
"node_modules/aws-cdk-lib/node_modules/@aws-cdk/cloud-assembly-api/node_modules/semver": {
"version": "7.8.0",
"inBundle": true,
"license": "ISC",
"bin": {
"semver": "bin/semver.js"
},
"engines": {
"node": ">=10"
"@aws-cdk/cloud-assembly-schema": ">=53.28.0"
}
},
"node_modules/aws-cdk-lib/node_modules/@balena/dockerignore": {
@ -181,7 +170,7 @@
"license": "Apache-2.0"
},
"node_modules/aws-cdk-lib/node_modules/ajv": {
"version": "8.18.0",
"version": "8.20.0",
"inBundle": true,
"license": "MIT",
"dependencies": {
@ -234,7 +223,7 @@
}
},
"node_modules/aws-cdk-lib/node_modules/brace-expansion": {
"version": "5.0.5",
"version": "5.0.6",
"inBundle": true,
"license": "MIT",
"dependencies": {
@ -294,7 +283,7 @@
"license": "BSD-3-Clause"
},
"node_modules/aws-cdk-lib/node_modules/fs-extra": {
"version": "11.3.3",
"version": "11.3.5",
"inBundle": true,
"license": "MIT",
"dependencies": {
@ -333,7 +322,7 @@
"license": "MIT"
},
"node_modules/aws-cdk-lib/node_modules/jsonfile": {
"version": "6.2.0",
"version": "6.2.1",
"inBundle": true,
"license": "MIT",
"dependencies": {
@ -406,7 +395,7 @@
}
},
"node_modules/aws-cdk-lib/node_modules/semver": {
"version": "7.7.4",
"version": "7.8.1",
"inBundle": true,
"license": "ISC",
"bin": {

View file

@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
},
"dependencies": {
"@aws-cdk/aws-lambda-python-alpha": "2.257.0-alpha.0",
"aws-cdk-lib": "2.257.0",
"aws-cdk-lib": "2.258.0",
"constructs": "^10.0.0"
}
}