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Add CDK layout and code review rubric to handbook index
Both pages existed in working drafts but were not linked from the README table of contents, so they were undiscoverable. Add them to the index alongside the related SAM layout and code review pages.
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@ -10,9 +10,11 @@ Engineering conventions and best practices for Sea Haven Industries.
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- [Commit Messages](commit-messages.md) -- imperative mood, 50/72 rule, explain "why"
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- [Commit Messages](commit-messages.md) -- imperative mood, 50/72 rule, explain "why"
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- [Pull Requests](pull-requests.md) -- scope, title, description format, merge strategy
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- [Pull Requests](pull-requests.md) -- scope, title, description format, merge strategy
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- [Code Review](code-review.md) -- what to look for, giving feedback, turnaround expectations
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- [Code Review](code-review.md) -- what to look for, giving feedback, turnaround expectations
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- [Code Review Rubric](code-review-rubric.md) -- BLOCK/FIX/NIT/QUESTION finding categories and output format
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- [GitHub Standards](github-standards.md) -- branch defaults, repo hygiene, Dependabot
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- [GitHub Standards](github-standards.md) -- branch defaults, repo hygiene, Dependabot
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- [AWS Infrastructure](aws-infrastructure.md) -- SAM vs CDK, Lambda defaults, CloudFormation
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- [AWS Infrastructure](aws-infrastructure.md) -- SAM vs CDK, Lambda defaults, CloudFormation
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- [SAM Project Layout](sam-project-layout.md) -- standard directory structure for serverless projects
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- [SAM Project Layout](sam-project-layout.md) -- standard directory structure for serverless projects
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- [CDK Project Layout](cdk-project-layout.md) -- standard directory structure for CDK projects
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- [Lambda Starter Template](lambda-template.md) -- minimal SAM scaffold for a new Python Lambda
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- [Lambda Starter Template](lambda-template.md) -- minimal SAM scaffold for a new Python Lambda
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- [Secrets and Configuration](secrets-and-config.md) -- Secrets Manager vs SSM Parameter Store
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- [Secrets and Configuration](secrets-and-config.md) -- Secrets Manager vs SSM Parameter Store
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- [CI/CD Pipelines](cicd.md) -- every deployable repo gets a pipeline, no manual deploys
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- [CI/CD Pipelines](cicd.md) -- every deployable repo gets a pipeline, no manual deploys
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219
cdk-project-layout.md
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cdk-project-layout.md
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# CDK Project Layout
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## When to Use CDK
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SAM is the default for new serverless stacks (Lambda + API Gateway + DynamoDB). Use CDK when the infrastructure goes beyond what SAM handles cleanly:
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- ECS Fargate tasks
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- VPCs, subnets, security groups
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- Multi-service compositions (e.g., SES + Lambda + DynamoDB + Bedrock Agent)
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- L2/L3 constructs not available in SAM (Bedrock agents, Knowledge Bases)
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- Docker-based Lambda or container workloads
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If the project is a handful of Lambdas behind API Gateway, use SAM. See [sam-project-layout.md](sam-project-layout.md).
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## Standard Directory Structure
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```
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project-name/
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├── bin/
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│ └── app.ts # CDK app entry point
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├── lib/
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│ └── project-name-stack.ts # Stack definition
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├── lambdas/
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│ ├── function-name/
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│ │ ├── index.ts # Handler (Node) or app.py (Python)
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│ │ └── package.json # Per-function deps (Node) or requirements.txt (Python)
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│ └── shared/ # Shared utilities across functions (if needed)
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├── cdk.json
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├── package.json
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├── package-lock.json
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├── tsconfig.json
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├── .gitignore
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└── .github/
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└── workflows/
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├── ci.yaml
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└── deploy.yaml
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```
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## File Purposes
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### `bin/app.ts`
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The CDK app entry point. Instantiates the stack with an explicit `stackName` to enforce kebab-case (see Naming below).
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```typescript
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import * as cdk from 'aws-cdk-lib';
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import { ProjectNameStack } from '../lib/project-name-stack';
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const app = new cdk.App();
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new ProjectNameStack(app, 'ProjectNameStack', {
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stackName: 'project-name',
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env: { account: '328440206208', region: 'us-east-1' },
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});
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```
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### `lib/project-name-stack.ts`
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All resource definitions. For larger projects, split into multiple constructs under `lib/` and compose them in the stack file. Keep the stack class thin -- it wires constructs together, not defines low-level resources.
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### `lambdas/`
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Lambda handler source code. One directory per function, same convention as SAM's `src/` directory. Each function has its own dependency file. CDK references these via `Code.fromAsset('lambdas/function-name')` or `NodejsFunction`'s `entry` property.
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### `cdk.json`
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CDK context and feature flags. Committed to the repo. Generated by `cdk init` -- keep the default `app` command pointing at `bin/app.ts`.
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## Naming
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CDK generates PascalCase stack names by default. Always set an explicit `stackName` to enforce kebab-case:
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```typescript
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new MyStack(app, 'MyStack', {
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stackName: 'my-stack',
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});
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```
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All resource names within the stack follow the same kebab-case convention: `my-stack-process-orders` for Lambdas, `my-stack-orders` for tables, `my-stack/api-key` for secrets. See [naming-conventions.md](naming-conventions.md).
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### Legacy stacks
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A handful of stacks predate this convention and remain PascalCase (e.g., `SeaHavenDoorUnlockStack`). Do not rename these -- changing the stack name requires replacement of all resources. New stacks must use kebab-case from day one.
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## Version Pinning
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Pin `aws-cdk-lib` to the blessed version: **2.253.1**.
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`aws-cdk-lib` bundles transitive dependencies (`inBundle: true`). Certain versions break `npm ci` with phantom missing-package errors that cannot be fixed via npm `overrides`. Always test before bumping:
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1. Update `package.json` to the new version
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2. Run `rm -rf node_modules package-lock.json && npm install`
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3. Run `npm ci` -- if it fails, the version is not safe
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4. Run `npx cdk synth` -- if it fails, the version is not safe
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Dependabot will flag vulnerabilities in bundled transitive deps. Dismiss these alerts with **"waiting for upstream fix"** -- there is no action available until `aws-cdk-lib` publishes a patched release.
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See [aws-infrastructure.md](aws-infrastructure.md#cdk-version-policy) for more detail.
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## overrideLogicalId
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Never remove `overrideLogicalId` calls from existing resources.
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CDK auto-generates CloudFormation logical IDs with hash suffixes (e.g., `OrdersTable4A3B2C1D`). When you override the logical ID to something stable (e.g., `OrdersTable`), CloudFormation tracks the resource under that name. Removing the override changes the logical ID back to the hashed version, which CloudFormation interprets as:
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1. **Delete** the resource with the old logical ID
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2. **Create** a new resource with the new logical ID
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For named resources (Secrets Manager secrets, S3 buckets, IAM roles), the create fails because the physical name already exists. For unnamed resources (DynamoDB tables without explicit names), the delete succeeds -- and takes your data with it.
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If you need to refactor construct tree paths, add new `overrideLogicalId` calls to preserve the existing logical IDs. Never remove existing ones without understanding the CloudFormation diff (`cdk diff`).
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## ARM64 Docker Builds
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When using `ContainerImage.fromAsset()` for ARM64 Fargate tasks (or any ARM64 container), two things are required:
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### 1. Platform flag in CDK
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```typescript
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import * as ecr_assets from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-ecr-assets';
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ContainerImage.fromAsset('path/to/docker', {
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platform: ecr_assets.Platform.LINUX_ARM64,
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});
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```
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Without the `platform` flag, CDK builds an x86 image regardless of what the Dockerfile or CI runner does. The container will crash on an ARM64 Fargate task with `exec format error`.
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### 2. QEMU in GitHub Actions
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The CI runner is x86. To build ARM64 images, the workflow needs QEMU:
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```yaml
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- uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
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```
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Add this step before `cdk deploy` or `cdk synth` in the deploy workflow. Both the platform flag and QEMU are required -- one without the other produces a broken image.
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## Lambda Defaults
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Same defaults as SAM projects. Verify these on every Lambda in every CDK stack:
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| Setting | Value |
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| Runtime | Python 3.12 or Node 24.x |
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| Architecture | arm64 |
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| Log retention | 60 days (explicit `RetentionInDays`) |
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| Naming | kebab-case, prefixed with stack name |
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CDK's `NodejsFunction` and `PythonFunction` constructs auto-create log groups, but the default retention is **never expire**. Always set it explicitly:
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```typescript
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new logs.LogGroup(this, 'HandlerLogs', {
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logGroupName: `/aws/lambda/${fn.functionName}`,
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retention: logs.RetentionDays.TWO_MONTHS,
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});
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```
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See [aws-infrastructure.md](aws-infrastructure.md#lambda-defaults).
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## CI/CD
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Same OIDC deploy role pattern as SAM. Each repo gets its own `githubdeploy-<repo-name>` IAM role -- never share deploy roles across repos.
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CDK projects use the TypeScript CDK reusable workflows:
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```yaml
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# .github/workflows/ci.yaml
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name: CI
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on:
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pull_request:
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branches: [main]
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jobs:
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ci:
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uses: Sea-Haven-Industries/.github/.github/workflows/ci-typescript-cdk.yaml@main
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with:
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node-version: "24"
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# .github/workflows/deploy.yaml
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name: Deploy
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on:
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push:
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branches: [main]
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jobs:
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deploy:
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uses: Sea-Haven-Industries/.github/.github/workflows/cd-cdk.yaml@main
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with:
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node-version: "24"
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secrets:
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deploy-role-arn: ${{ secrets.AWS_DEPLOY_ROLE_ARN }}
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```
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Always pass `node-version: "24"` explicitly. See [cicd.md](cicd.md) for the full pipeline convention.
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## Bedrock Agents
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CDK is the standard IaC for Bedrock Agents and Knowledge Bases (SAM lacks L2 constructs for these). Key gotchas:
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- Use cross-region inference profile IDs for `CfnAgent.foundationModel`, not direct model IDs
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- Bump the alias `description` to force version rotation after model or instruction changes
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- `VectorKnowledgeBase` requires Docker Desktop on the build machine
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See [bedrock.md](bedrock.md) for inference profile formats, IAM permissions, alias version pinning, and action group conventions.
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## Standard .gitignore
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```
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cdk.out/
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node_modules/
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*.js
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*.d.ts
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*.js.map
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.env
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```
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The `*.js` / `*.d.ts` / `*.js.map` entries assume TypeScript source with compiled output excluded from version control. If you have JavaScript Lambda handlers under `lambdas/`, add a negation:
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```
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!lambdas/**/*.js
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```
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36
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# Code Review Rubric
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## Finding Categories
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| Category | Meaning | Action Required |
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| BLOCK | Must fix before merge | Yes -- PR cannot merge |
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| FIX | Should fix, strong recommendation | Yes -- unless explicitly deferred with issue |
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| NIT | Optional improvement, style preference | No -- author's discretion |
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| QUESTION | Needs clarification before reviewer can assess | Yes -- answer required |
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## Review Checklist
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- Correctness: does the code do what the PR says?
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- Security: OWASP top 10, secrets handling, input validation at boundaries
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- Sea Haven conventions: naming, secrets placement, Lambda defaults, IaC patterns
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- Operational readiness: logging, error handling, monitoring, CI/CD
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- Tests: appropriate coverage for the change
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## Output Format
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```
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Verdict: APPROVE | REQUEST CHANGES | NEEDS DISCUSSION
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### BLOCK
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- **file.py:42** -- [problem]. Why it matters: [impact]. Fix: [suggestion].
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### FIX
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- ...
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### NIT
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- ...
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### QUESTION
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- ...
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```
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