apm-wo-analysis/cdk/stacks/pipeline_stack.py
Adam Moussa 68f3acded8 Fix dashboard rendering: barchart panel type + metadata off the table prefix
Two issues found loading the deployed dashboard:

1. Panels used type "bar-chart" (hyphenated); Grafana's core panel is "barchart"
   — hence "plugin bar-chart required". Fixed both panels.

2. ALL panels showed "no data" because Athena failed with HIVE_BAD_DATA:
   the classifier wrote summary.json/details.json INTO analytics/dt=*/ — the
   same prefix the Glue table scans — so Athena tried to read the JSON as
   Parquet and every query failed. Move the metadata to a separate meta/dt=*/
   prefix: classifier writes there (grant_read_write meta/*), the Slack Lambdas
   read there (read_meta_json, grant_read meta/*), and analytics/ holds only
   Parquet. Verified: the category GROUP BY query now succeeds against Athena.
2026-05-28 18:49:41 -04:00

405 lines
16 KiB
Python

"""Pipeline stack: S3, classifier + slack-post Lambdas, Glue, Athena, IAM.
Phase 1 — exports bucket + drop-folder uploader IAM user.
Phase 2 — Glue database + S3-triggered classifier Lambda.
Phase 3 — partition-projection Glue table + Athena workgroup.
Phase 4 — slack-post + interactions Lambdas, API Gateway, scoped IAM (this file).
Lambdas: Python 3.12, ARM64, explicit LogGroup with 60-day retention.
No DynamoDB — this is an S3 + Athena analytics workload (see CLAUDE.md).
"""
import os
from aws_cdk import (
BundlingOptions,
Duration,
RemovalPolicy,
Stack,
)
from aws_cdk import (
aws_apigatewayv2 as apigwv2,
)
from aws_cdk import (
aws_apigatewayv2_integrations as apigwv2_integrations,
)
from aws_cdk import (
aws_athena as athena,
)
from aws_cdk import (
aws_certificatemanager as acm,
)
from aws_cdk import (
aws_glue as glue,
)
from aws_cdk import (
aws_iam as iam,
)
from aws_cdk import (
aws_lambda as lambda_,
)
from aws_cdk import (
aws_logs as logs,
)
from aws_cdk import (
aws_route53 as route53,
)
from aws_cdk import (
aws_route53_targets as route53_targets,
)
from aws_cdk import (
aws_s3 as s3,
)
from aws_cdk import (
aws_s3_notifications as s3n,
)
from aws_cdk import (
aws_secretsmanager as secretsmanager,
)
from aws_cdk import (
aws_ssm as ssm,
)
from constructs import Construct
GLUE_DATABASE = "apm_wo_analysis"
GLUE_TABLE = "apm_wo_snapshots"
ATHENA_WORKGROUP = "apm-wo-analysis"
# AWS-managed SDK-for-pandas layer (awswrangler 3.16.1, py3.12, arm64). Provides
# awswrangler/pandas/pyarrow/numpy pre-stripped to fit the Lambda size limit.
AWSSDKPANDAS_LAYER_ARN = (
"arn:aws:lambda:us-east-1:336392948345:layer:AWSSDKPandas-Python312-Arm64:27"
)
ANTHROPIC_SECRET = "apm-wo-analysis/anthropic-api-key"
SLACK_SECRET = "apm-wo-analysis/slack-credentials"
GRAFANA_URL_PARAM = "/apm-wo-analysis/grafana-base-url"
GRAFANA_DASHBOARD_URL = (
"https://grafana.seahaven.com/d/apm-wo/apm-work-orders?from=now-30d&to=now"
)
LAMBDAS_DIR = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", "..", "lambdas")
# Snapshot schema — mirrors the per-WO record written by the classifier
# (lambdas/classifier/handler.py _build_snapshot). Order/names must match the
# Parquet columns; `dt` is the projected partition key, not a stored column.
SNAPSHOT_COLUMNS = [
("wo_number", "string"),
("wo_description", "string"),
("equipment_code", "string"),
("site", "string"),
("due_date", "string"),
("department", "string"),
("wo_status", "string"),
("hold_reason", "string"),
("last_comment", "string"),
("last_comment_by", "string"),
("last_comment_date", "string"),
("contractor", "string"),
("contractor_description", "string"),
("category", "string"),
("is_escalation", "boolean"),
("is_action", "boolean"),
("mismatch", "string"),
]
_PARQUET_INPUT = "org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.MapredParquetInputFormat"
_PARQUET_OUTPUT = "org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.MapredParquetOutputFormat"
_PARQUET_SERDE = "org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.serde.ParquetHiveSerDe"
class PipelineStack(Stack):
def __init__(self, scope: Construct, construct_id: str, **kwargs) -> None:
super().__init__(scope, construct_id, **kwargs)
# Phase 1 — single exports bucket.
# Prefixes: raw/ (incoming), analytics/ (per-WO snapshots), athena-results/.
self.exports_bucket = s3.Bucket(
self,
"Exports",
bucket_name=f"apm-wo-analysis-exports-{self.account}",
encryption=s3.BucketEncryption.S3_MANAGED,
block_public_access=s3.BlockPublicAccess.BLOCK_ALL,
enforce_ssl=True,
removal_policy=RemovalPolicy.RETAIN,
lifecycle_rules=[
s3.LifecycleRule(
id="expire-raw-exports",
prefix="raw/",
expiration=Duration.days(90),
),
# Athena query output is disposable; don't let it accumulate in
# a RETAIN bucket. analytics/ snapshots are kept indefinitely.
s3.LifecycleRule(
id="expire-athena-results",
prefix="athena-results/",
expiration=Duration.days(30),
),
],
)
# Phase 1 — least-privilege identity for the local drop-folder uploader.
# Scoped to s3:PutObject on raw/* only. The access key is created
# out-of-band (aws iam create-access-key) and stored in the local
# ~/.aws/credentials profile `apm-wo-drop` — never in CloudFormation.
self.drop_uploader = iam.User(
self, "DropUploader", user_name="apm-wo-drop-uploader"
)
self.drop_uploader.add_to_policy(
iam.PolicyStatement(
sid="PutRawExportsOnly",
actions=["s3:PutObject"],
resources=[self.exports_bucket.arn_for_objects("raw/*")],
)
)
# Phase 2/3 — Glue database for the analytics dataset.
glue.CfnDatabase(
self,
"AnalyticsDb",
catalog_id=self.account,
database_input=glue.CfnDatabase.DatabaseInputProperty(name=GLUE_DATABASE),
)
# Phase 3 — apm_wo_snapshots table over analytics/, partitioned by dt
# with partition projection: Athena derives dt from the path, so there
# is no crawler, no MSCK REPAIR, and the classifier needs no Glue access.
analytics_location = f"s3://{self.exports_bucket.bucket_name}/analytics/"
glue.CfnTable(
self,
"SnapshotsTable",
catalog_id=self.account,
database_name=GLUE_DATABASE,
table_input=glue.CfnTable.TableInputProperty(
name=GLUE_TABLE,
table_type="EXTERNAL_TABLE",
partition_keys=[
glue.CfnTable.ColumnProperty(name="dt", type="string"),
],
parameters={
"classification": "parquet",
"EXTERNAL": "TRUE",
"projection.enabled": "true",
"projection.dt.type": "date",
"projection.dt.format": "yyyy-MM-dd",
"projection.dt.range": "2026-01-01,NOW",
"storage.location.template": f"{analytics_location}dt=${{dt}}/",
},
storage_descriptor=glue.CfnTable.StorageDescriptorProperty(
location=analytics_location,
input_format=_PARQUET_INPUT,
output_format=_PARQUET_OUTPUT,
serde_info=glue.CfnTable.SerdeInfoProperty(
serialization_library=_PARQUET_SERDE
),
columns=[
glue.CfnTable.ColumnProperty(name=name, type=type_)
for name, type_ in SNAPSHOT_COLUMNS
],
),
),
)
# Phase 3 — dedicated Athena workgroup, enforced result location + SSE-S3.
athena.CfnWorkGroup(
self,
"Workgroup",
name=ATHENA_WORKGROUP,
recursive_delete_option=True,
work_group_configuration=athena.CfnWorkGroup.WorkGroupConfigurationProperty(
enforce_work_group_configuration=True,
publish_cloud_watch_metrics_enabled=True,
result_configuration=athena.CfnWorkGroup.ResultConfigurationProperty(
output_location=f"s3://{self.exports_bucket.bucket_name}/athena-results/",
encryption_configuration=athena.CfnWorkGroup.EncryptionConfigurationProperty(
encryption_option="SSE_S3",
),
),
),
)
# Phase 2 — classifier Lambda, S3-triggered on the raw/ prefix.
# Deps (awswrangler/pandas/pyarrow/openpyxl) are Docker-bundled for ARM64
# from lambdas/classifier/requirements.txt; boto3 ships in the runtime.
classifier_logs = logs.LogGroup(
self,
"ClassifierLogs",
log_group_name="/aws/lambda/apm-wo-analysis-classifier",
retention=logs.RetentionDays.TWO_MONTHS,
removal_policy=RemovalPolicy.DESTROY,
)
self.classifier_fn = lambda_.Function(
self,
"Classifier",
function_name="apm-wo-analysis-classifier",
runtime=lambda_.Runtime.PYTHON_3_12,
architecture=lambda_.Architecture.ARM_64,
handler="handler.handler",
memory_size=512,
timeout=Duration.seconds(120),
log_group=classifier_logs,
environment={"APM_HAIKU_FALLBACK": "on"},
# awswrangler/pandas/pyarrow/numpy come from the AWS-managed
# SDK-for-pandas layer (pre-stripped to fit the 250 MB unzipped
# limit, which bundling them ourselves blows). The function package
# only bundles openpyxl; boto3 is in the runtime, urllib is stdlib.
layers=[
lambda_.LayerVersion.from_layer_version_arn(
self, "PandasLayer", AWSSDKPANDAS_LAYER_ARN
)
],
code=lambda_.Code.from_asset(
os.path.join(LAMBDAS_DIR, "classifier"),
bundling=BundlingOptions(
image=lambda_.Runtime.PYTHON_3_12.bundling_image,
platform="linux/arm64",
command=[
"bash",
"-c",
"pip install -r requirements.txt -t /asset-output "
"&& cp -au . /asset-output",
],
),
),
)
# S3 trigger: any .xlsx/.csv landing under raw/ invokes the classifier.
for suffix in (".xlsx", ".csv"):
self.exports_bucket.add_event_notification(
s3.EventType.OBJECT_CREATED,
s3n.LambdaDestination(self.classifier_fn),
s3.NotificationKeyFilter(prefix="raw/", suffix=suffix),
)
# IAM — least privilege: read raw/, read+write analytics/, and read the
# Anthropic key for the Haiku fallback. No Glue access: the table is
# CDK-defined with partition projection, so the classifier only writes
# Parquet to S3 — it never touches the catalog (Phase 3).
self.exports_bucket.grant_read(self.classifier_fn, "raw/*")
self.exports_bucket.grant_read_write(self.classifier_fn, "analytics/*")
# summary.json/details.json live under meta/ (kept out of the Athena
# table's analytics/ prefix so queries don't read JSON as Parquet).
self.exports_bucket.grant_read_write(self.classifier_fn, "meta/*")
secretsmanager.Secret.from_secret_name_v2(
self, "AnthropicKey", ANTHROPIC_SECRET
).grant_read(self.classifier_fn)
# ----- Phase 4 — Slack post + interactions Lambdas -----
# Reused Slack app credentials (botToken/signingSecret/channelId) live in
# one Secrets Manager secret, created out-of-band like the Anthropic key.
slack_secret = secretsmanager.Secret.from_secret_name_v2(
self, "SlackCreds", SLACK_SECRET
)
# Grafana dashboard URL is operational config — SSM so ops can repoint the
# 📊 button / modal links without a redeploy. The d/apm-wo slug is the
# forward contract Phase 5's dashboard must honor.
dashboard_param = ssm.StringParameter(
self,
"GrafanaUrlParam",
parameter_name=GRAFANA_URL_PARAM,
string_value=GRAFANA_DASHBOARD_URL,
)
slack_env = {
"SLACK_SECRET_NAME": SLACK_SECRET,
"DASHBOARD_URL_PARAM": GRAFANA_URL_PARAM,
"ANALYTICS_BUCKET": self.exports_bucket.bucket_name,
}
def _slack_lambda(construct_id: str, fn_name: str, handler_path: str):
"""A slack_post-package Lambda: read analytics/, the Slack secret, and
the dashboard param. slack_sdk is Docker-bundled for ARM64."""
log_group = logs.LogGroup(
self,
f"{construct_id}Logs",
log_group_name=f"/aws/lambda/{fn_name}",
retention=logs.RetentionDays.TWO_MONTHS,
removal_policy=RemovalPolicy.DESTROY,
)
fn = lambda_.Function(
self,
construct_id,
function_name=fn_name,
runtime=lambda_.Runtime.PYTHON_3_12,
architecture=lambda_.Architecture.ARM_64,
handler=handler_path,
memory_size=256,
timeout=Duration.seconds(30),
log_group=log_group,
environment=slack_env,
code=lambda_.Code.from_asset(
os.path.join(LAMBDAS_DIR, "slack_post"),
bundling=BundlingOptions(
image=lambda_.Runtime.PYTHON_3_12.bundling_image,
platform="linux/arm64",
command=[
"bash",
"-c",
"pip install -r requirements.txt -t /asset-output "
"&& cp -au . /asset-output",
],
),
),
)
# Slack Lambdas read only the daily JSON under meta/ (not the Parquet).
self.exports_bucket.grant_read(fn, "meta/*")
slack_secret.grant_read(fn)
dashboard_param.grant_read(fn)
return fn
slack_post_fn = _slack_lambda(
"SlackPost", "apm-wo-analysis-slack-post", "handler.handler"
)
interactions_fn = _slack_lambda(
"SlackInteractions",
"apm-wo-analysis-slack-interactions",
"interactions.handler",
)
# Classifier async-invokes slack-post after writing the snapshot.
self.classifier_fn.add_environment(
"SLACK_POST_FUNCTION_NAME", slack_post_fn.function_name
)
slack_post_fn.grant_invoke(self.classifier_fn)
# HTTP API for Slack interactivity, on apm-wo.seahaven.com (the request URL
# registered in the Slack app manifest). The interactions Lambda verifies
# the Slack signature itself; the route is intentionally unauthenticated.
cert = acm.Certificate.from_certificate_arn(
self, "WildcardCert", self.node.try_get_context("wildcardCertArn")
)
slack_domain_name = self.node.try_get_context("slackInteractionsDomain")
slack_domain = apigwv2.DomainName(
self, "SlackDomain", domain_name=slack_domain_name, certificate=cert
)
slack_api = apigwv2.HttpApi(
self,
"SlackInteractionsApi",
default_domain_mapping=apigwv2.DomainMappingOptions(
domain_name=slack_domain
),
)
slack_api.add_routes(
path="/slack/interactions",
methods=[apigwv2.HttpMethod.POST],
integration=apigwv2_integrations.HttpLambdaIntegration(
"InteractionsIntegration", interactions_fn
),
)
# Route53 alias apm-wo.seahaven.com → the API Gateway custom domain.
zone = route53.HostedZone.from_hosted_zone_attributes(
self,
"SeahavenZone",
hosted_zone_id=self.node.try_get_context("hostedZoneId"),
zone_name=self.node.try_get_context("hostedZoneName"),
)
route53.ARecord(
self,
"SlackDomainAlias",
zone=zone,
record_name=slack_domain_name.split(".")[0],
target=route53.RecordTarget.from_alias(
route53_targets.ApiGatewayv2DomainProperties(
slack_domain.regional_domain_name,
slack_domain.regional_hosted_zone_id,
)
),
)