Scope github-cfn-execution-role down from *FullAccess (#46)

The CFN execution role held IAMFullAccess + seven *FullAccess managed
policies, giving it unconstrained AWS admin access. This replaces all
of those with per-service inline statements covering exactly what the
five SAM stacks require during a CloudFormation deploy.

PRIMARY ESCALATION CONTROL: iam:CreateRole, iam:AttachRolePolicy, and
iam:PutRolePolicy are now conditioned on iam:PermissionsBoundary
StringEquals the seahaven-lambda-execution-boundary ARN. Any role the
CFN execution role creates must carry that boundary, capping its
effective permissions at the boundary's ceiling.

SAM RolePath note: AWS::Serverless::Function does not support a custom
RolePath on auto-generated execution roles. Path scoping (e.g.
/cfn-managed/) cannot be used as the escalation guard for SAM auto-roles.
The iam:PermissionsBoundary condition achieves the same security goal.

DEPLOY ORDER DEPENDENCY: the seahaven-lambda-execution-boundary policy
(INFRA-103, PR #45) MUST exist before this stack is deployed. See the
PR description for the mandatory three-step deploy sequence.

Refs: INFRA-97
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Adam Moussa 2026-06-10 14:31:50 -04:00 • committed by GitHub
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@ -242,7 +242,36 @@ Resources:
- !Sub "arn:aws:kms:us-east-1:${AWS::AccountId}:key/*" - !Sub "arn:aws:kms:us-east-1:${AWS::AccountId}:key/*"
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Shared CloudFormation execution role (SAM stacks) # Shared CloudFormation execution role (SAM stacks) — INFRA-97 scoped
#
# Replaces the previous blanket managed-policy set (IAMFullAccess +
# *FullAccess) with per-service inline statements that cover exactly
# what the five SAM stacks need during a CloudFormation deploy/update.
#
# PRIMARY ESCALATION CONTROL
# iam:CreateRole and iam:AttachRolePolicy / iam:PutRolePolicy are
# conditioned on iam:PermissionsBoundary StringEquals the boundary ARN
# (seahaven-lambda-execution-boundary, created in INFRA-103). That
# condition is what prevents the CFN execution role from minting an
# unconstrained admin role.
#
# SAM RolePath deviation note
# The original cross-review suggestion mentioned scoping IAM role
# creation to a specific path (/cfn-managed/). AWS::Serverless::Function
# does NOT support a custom RolePath on auto-generated execution roles —
# the PermissionsBoundary property is supported, but the role always lands
# at path /. Relying on a path condition (iam:ResourceTag or path-prefix)
# would therefore exclude the SAM auto-roles and break every deploy.
# The iam:PermissionsBoundary condition achieves the same security goal
# without requiring a path. For any explicit AWS::IAM::Role resources
# in SAM templates (e.g. AdminAuthorizerInvokeRole in meal-order-manager)
# where we can control the path, path scoping can be added in a follow-up.
#
# DEPLOY ORDER DEPENDENCY
# This role references the boundary ARN by literal value. The boundary
# managed policy (seahaven-lambda-execution-boundary, INFRA-103) MUST
# exist before this stack is deployed. See PR description for the
# mandatory three-step deploy sequence.
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SamCfnExecutionRole: SamCfnExecutionRole:
Type: AWS::IAM::Role Type: AWS::IAM::Role
@ -255,41 +284,418 @@ Resources:
Principal: Principal:
Service: cloudformation.amazonaws.com Service: cloudformation.amazonaws.com
Action: sts:AssumeRole Action: sts:AssumeRole
ManagedPolicyArns:
- arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AWSLambda_FullAccess
- arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonAPIGatewayAdministrator
- arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonDynamoDBFullAccess
- arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonS3FullAccess
- arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/CloudWatchLogsFullAccess
- arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonEventBridgeFullAccess
- arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonSESFullAccess
- arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/IAMFullAccess
Policies: Policies:
- PolicyName: additional-service-permissions
# ── CloudFormation transforms (SAM macro) ─────────────────────────
- PolicyName: cloudformation-transforms
PolicyDocument: PolicyDocument:
Version: "2012-10-17" Version: "2012-10-17"
Statement: Statement:
- Effect: Allow - Sid: AllowSAMTransform
Effect: Allow
Action: Action:
- cloudformation:CreateChangeSet - cloudformation:CreateChangeSet
Resource: Resource:
- arn:aws:cloudformation:us-east-1:aws:transform/* - arn:aws:cloudformation:us-east-1:aws:transform/*
- Effect: Allow
# ── Lambda management ─────────────────────────────────────────────
# Covers function create/update/delete, aliases, event source
# mappings, and Lambda layers — all needed for SAM deploys.
- PolicyName: lambda-management
PolicyDocument:
Version: "2012-10-17"
Statement:
- Sid: LambdaFunctions
Effect: Allow
Action: Action:
- sqs:* - lambda:AddPermission
- sns:* - lambda:CreateFunction
- ec2:* - lambda:DeleteFunction
# cloudfront:* and ssm:* reconciled from out-of-band drift - lambda:GetFunction
# (audit H-16) — needed by SAM deploys that manage CloudFront - lambda:GetFunctionConfiguration
# distributions (meal-order-manager) and SSM parameters - lambda:ListFunctions
# (afterhours / payments / meal-order). Codified 2026-05-29. - lambda:RemovePermission
- cloudfront:* - lambda:UpdateFunctionCode
- ssm:* - lambda:UpdateFunctionConfiguration
- lambda:UpdateFunctionEventInvokeConfig
- lambda:PutFunctionEventInvokeConfig
- lambda:DeleteFunctionEventInvokeConfig
- lambda:GetFunctionEventInvokeConfig
- lambda:ListTags
- lambda:TagResource
- lambda:UntagResource
- lambda:GetPolicy
- lambda:ListVersionsByFunction
- lambda:PublishVersion
- lambda:CreateAlias
- lambda:DeleteAlias
- lambda:UpdateAlias
- lambda:GetAlias
Resource:
- !Sub "arn:aws:lambda:us-east-1:${AWS::AccountId}:function:*"
- Sid: LambdaLayers
Effect: Allow
Action:
- lambda:PublishLayerVersion
- lambda:DeleteLayerVersion
- lambda:GetLayerVersion
- lambda:ListLayerVersions
- lambda:ListLayers
- lambda:AddLayerVersionPermission
- lambda:RemoveLayerVersionPermission
Resource:
- !Sub "arn:aws:lambda:us-east-1:${AWS::AccountId}:layer:*"
- Sid: LambdaEventSourceMappings
Effect: Allow
Action:
- lambda:CreateEventSourceMapping
- lambda:DeleteEventSourceMapping
- lambda:GetEventSourceMapping
- lambda:ListEventSourceMappings
- lambda:UpdateEventSourceMapping
Resource: "*" Resource: "*"
# WAF (audit M-17) — needed for SAM/CFN-managed WebACL associations
# on CloudFront distributions (meal-order-manager orders). Read + # ── API Gateway (HTTP APIs + REST APIs) ───────────────────────────
# (dis)associate only, not wafv2:*. Added 2026-06-02. - PolicyName: apigateway-management
- Effect: Allow PolicyDocument:
Version: "2012-10-17"
Statement:
- Sid: ApiGateway
Effect: Allow
Action:
- apigateway:GET
- apigateway:POST
- apigateway:PUT
- apigateway:PATCH
- apigateway:DELETE
Resource:
- "arn:aws:apigateway:us-east-1::*"
# ── DynamoDB ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
- PolicyName: dynamodb-management
PolicyDocument:
Version: "2012-10-17"
Statement:
- Sid: DynamoDBTables
Effect: Allow
Action:
- dynamodb:CreateTable
- dynamodb:DeleteTable
- dynamodb:DescribeTable
- dynamodb:UpdateTable
- dynamodb:ListTables
- dynamodb:TagResource
- dynamodb:UntagResource
- dynamodb:DescribeTimeToLive
- dynamodb:UpdateTimeToLive
- dynamodb:DescribeContinuousBackups
- dynamodb:UpdateContinuousBackups
Resource:
- !Sub "arn:aws:dynamodb:us-east-1:${AWS::AccountId}:table/*"
# ── S3 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Covers bucket create/configure + object operations for SAM
# artifact buckets and application buckets.
- PolicyName: s3-management
PolicyDocument:
Version: "2012-10-17"
Statement:
- Sid: S3BucketOps
Effect: Allow
Action:
- s3:CreateBucket
- s3:DeleteBucket
- s3:GetBucketLocation
- s3:GetBucketPolicy
- s3:PutBucketPolicy
- s3:DeleteBucketPolicy
- s3:GetBucketTagging
- s3:PutBucketTagging
- s3:GetBucketVersioning
- s3:PutBucketVersioning
- s3:GetLifecycleConfiguration
- s3:PutLifecycleConfiguration
- s3:GetBucketPublicAccessBlock
- s3:PutBucketPublicAccessBlock
- s3:GetBucketNotification
- s3:PutBucketNotification
- s3:GetBucketWebsite
- s3:PutBucketWebsite
- s3:DeleteBucketWebsite
- s3:GetBucketAcl
- s3:PutBucketAcl
Resource:
- "arn:aws:s3:::*"
- Sid: S3ObjectOps
Effect: Allow
Action:
- s3:GetObject
- s3:PutObject
- s3:DeleteObject
- s3:ListBucket
- s3:ListBucketVersions
- s3:GetObjectVersion
Resource:
- "arn:aws:s3:::*"
- "arn:aws:s3:::*/*"
# ── CloudWatch Logs ───────────────────────────────────────────────
- PolicyName: cloudwatch-logs-management
PolicyDocument:
Version: "2012-10-17"
Statement:
- Sid: CWLogs
Effect: Allow
Action:
- logs:CreateLogGroup
- logs:DeleteLogGroup
- logs:DescribeLogGroups
- logs:PutRetentionPolicy
- logs:DeleteRetentionPolicy
- logs:ListTagsLogGroup
- logs:TagLogGroup
- logs:UntagLogGroup
- logs:ListTagsForResource
- logs:TagResource
- logs:UntagResource
- logs:CreateLogDelivery
- logs:GetLogDelivery
- logs:UpdateLogDelivery
- logs:DeleteLogDelivery
- logs:ListLogDeliveries
- logs:PutResourcePolicy
- logs:DescribeResourcePolicies
- logs:PutDestination
- logs:DeleteDestination
- logs:DescribeDestinations
- logs:AssociateKmsKey
- logs:DisassociateKmsKey
Resource: "*"
# ── EventBridge / CloudWatch Events (scheduled Lambdas) ───────────
- PolicyName: eventbridge-management
PolicyDocument:
Version: "2012-10-17"
Statement:
- Sid: EventBridge
Effect: Allow
Action:
- events:DeleteRule
- events:DescribeRule
- events:EnableRule
- events:DisableRule
- events:ListRules
- events:ListTargetsByRule
- events:PutRule
- events:PutTargets
- events:RemoveTargets
- events:TagResource
- events:UntagResource
- events:ListTagsForResource
- events:PutPermission
- events:RemovePermission
Resource: "*"
# ── SES (afterhours weekly-post, meal-order email-report) ─────────
- PolicyName: ses-management
PolicyDocument:
Version: "2012-10-17"
Statement:
- Sid: SESRules
Effect: Allow
Action:
- ses:CreateReceiptRule
- ses:DeleteReceiptRule
- ses:DescribeReceiptRule
- ses:UpdateReceiptRule
- ses:CreateReceiptRuleSet
- ses:DescribeActiveReceiptRuleSet
- ses:DescribeReceiptRuleSet
- ses:SetActiveReceiptRuleSet
- ses:ReorderReceiptRuleSet
- ses:GetIdentityVerificationAttributes
- ses:ListIdentities
Resource: "*"
# ── SQS (payments-dashboard queues + DLQs) ────────────────────────
- PolicyName: sqs-management
PolicyDocument:
Version: "2012-10-17"
Statement:
- Sid: SQSQueues
Effect: Allow
Action:
- sqs:CreateQueue
- sqs:DeleteQueue
- sqs:GetQueueAttributes
- sqs:SetQueueAttributes
- sqs:GetQueueUrl
- sqs:ListQueues
- sqs:TagQueue
- sqs:UntagQueue
- sqs:ListQueueTags
- sqs:AddPermission
- sqs:RemovePermission
Resource:
- !Sub "arn:aws:sqs:us-east-1:${AWS::AccountId}:*"
# ── SNS (validation / alarm notifications) ────────────────────────
- PolicyName: sns-management
PolicyDocument:
Version: "2012-10-17"
Statement:
- Sid: SNS
Effect: Allow
Action:
- sns:CreateTopic
- sns:DeleteTopic
- sns:GetTopicAttributes
- sns:SetTopicAttributes
- sns:Subscribe
- sns:Unsubscribe
- sns:ListSubscriptionsByTopic
- sns:ListTopics
- sns:TagResource
- sns:UntagResource
Resource:
- !Sub "arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:${AWS::AccountId}:*"
# ── CloudWatch Alarms ─────────────────────────────────────────────
- PolicyName: cloudwatch-alarms-management
PolicyDocument:
Version: "2012-10-17"
Statement:
- Sid: CWAlarms
Effect: Allow
Action:
- cloudwatch:PutMetricAlarm
- cloudwatch:DeleteAlarms
- cloudwatch:DescribeAlarms
- cloudwatch:EnableAlarmActions
- cloudwatch:DisableAlarmActions
- cloudwatch:ListTagsForResource
- cloudwatch:TagResource
- cloudwatch:UntagResource
Resource: "*"
# ── EC2 / VPC / NAT / EIP / Security Groups ───────────────────────
# payments-dashboard deploys a VPC, NAT gateway, EIP, route tables,
# subnets, security groups, and gateway VPC endpoints.
- PolicyName: ec2-vpc-management
PolicyDocument:
Version: "2012-10-17"
Statement:
- Sid: EC2VPC
Effect: Allow
Action:
- ec2:AllocateAddress
- ec2:AssociateRouteTable
- ec2:AttachInternetGateway
- ec2:AuthorizeSecurityGroupEgress
- ec2:AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress
- ec2:CreateInternetGateway
- ec2:CreateNatGateway
- ec2:CreateRoute
- ec2:CreateRouteTable
- ec2:CreateSecurityGroup
- ec2:CreateSubnet
- ec2:CreateVpc
- ec2:CreateVpcEndpoint
- ec2:CreateTags
- ec2:DeleteInternetGateway
- ec2:DeleteNatGateway
- ec2:DeleteRoute
- ec2:DeleteRouteTable
- ec2:DeleteSecurityGroup
- ec2:DeleteSubnet
- ec2:DeleteVpc
- ec2:DeleteVpcEndpoints
- ec2:DescribeAddresses
- ec2:DescribeAvailabilityZones
- ec2:DescribeInternetGateways
- ec2:DescribeNatGateways
- ec2:DescribeRouteTables
- ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups
- ec2:DescribeSubnets
- ec2:DescribeVpcEndpoints
- ec2:DescribeVpcs
- ec2:DescribePrefixLists
- ec2:DetachInternetGateway
- ec2:DisassociateAddress
- ec2:DisassociateRouteTable
- ec2:ModifySubnetAttribute
- ec2:ModifyVpcAttribute
- ec2:ModifyVpcEndpoint
- ec2:ReleaseAddress
- ec2:RevokeSecurityGroupEgress
- ec2:RevokeSecurityGroupIngress
- ec2:UpdateSecurityGroupRuleDescriptionsEgress
- ec2:UpdateSecurityGroupRuleDescriptionsIngress
Resource: "*"
# ── CloudFront + OAC (meal-order-manager form distribution) ───────
- PolicyName: cloudfront-management
PolicyDocument:
Version: "2012-10-17"
Statement:
- Sid: CloudFront
Effect: Allow
Action:
- cloudfront:CreateDistribution
- cloudfront:DeleteDistribution
- cloudfront:GetDistribution
- cloudfront:GetDistributionConfig
- cloudfront:UpdateDistribution
- cloudfront:TagResource
- cloudfront:UntagResource
- cloudfront:ListTagsForResource
- cloudfront:CreateOriginAccessControl
- cloudfront:DeleteOriginAccessControl
- cloudfront:GetOriginAccessControl
- cloudfront:GetOriginAccessControlConfig
- cloudfront:UpdateOriginAccessControl
- cloudfront:ListOriginAccessControls
- cloudfront:CreateInvalidation
- cloudfront:GetInvalidation
Resource: "*"
# ── SSM Parameter Store (meal-order-manager, afterhours) ──────────
# Write is needed because meal-order-manager creates
# /meal-order-manager/slack-channel-id via AWS::SSM::Parameter.
- PolicyName: ssm-management
PolicyDocument:
Version: "2012-10-17"
Statement:
- Sid: SSMParameters
Effect: Allow
Action:
- ssm:GetParameter
- ssm:GetParameters
- ssm:GetParametersByPath
- ssm:PutParameter
- ssm:DeleteParameter
- ssm:DeleteParameters
- ssm:DescribeParameters
- ssm:AddTagsToResource
- ssm:RemoveTagsFromResource
- ssm:ListTagsForResource
Resource:
- !Sub "arn:aws:ssm:us-east-1:${AWS::AccountId}:parameter/*"
# WAF association needs SSM parameter read at deploy time
# (/seahaven/waf/app-web-acl-arn value lookup)
- Sid: SSMParameterDescribe
Effect: Allow
Action:
- ssm:DescribeParameters
Resource: "*"
# ── WAF (meal-order-manager CloudFront WebACL association) ────────
- PolicyName: waf-management
PolicyDocument:
Version: "2012-10-17"
Statement:
- Sid: WAF
Effect: Allow
Action: Action:
- wafv2:GetWebACL - wafv2:GetWebACL
- wafv2:GetWebACLForResource - wafv2:GetWebACLForResource
@ -299,6 +705,110 @@ Resources:
- wafv2:ListResourcesForWebACL - wafv2:ListResourcesForWebACL
Resource: "*" Resource: "*"
# ── IAM role lifecycle — BOUNDARY-GATED ──────────────────────────
# This is the PRIMARY escalation control for INFRA-97.
#
# iam:CreateRole / iam:AttachRolePolicy / iam:PutRolePolicy are
# conditioned on iam:PermissionsBoundary StringEquals the
# seahaven-lambda-execution-boundary ARN. That condition means
# any role this execution role creates must have the boundary
# applied, so it can never exceed what the boundary allows
# (which is scoped to the services the five stacks actually use).
#
# iam:PassRole is also included here so CloudFormation can pass
# the auto-generated Lambda execution role to the Lambda service.
#
# Why not path-scoped (e.g. iam:ResourceTag / path /cfn-managed/)?
# SAM's AWS::Serverless::Function auto-generates execution roles at
# path / — there is no supported way to set a custom RolePath on
# SAM auto-roles. A path condition would therefore exclude the
# SAM auto-roles and break every deploy. The PermissionsBoundary
# condition achieves the same security goal without a path requirement.
- PolicyName: iam-role-management-boundary-gated
PolicyDocument:
Version: "2012-10-17"
Statement:
# Create role — MUST attach boundary
- Sid: IAMCreateRoleWithBoundary
Effect: Allow
Action:
- iam:CreateRole
Resource:
- !Sub "arn:aws:iam::${AWS::AccountId}:role/*"
Condition:
StringEquals:
"iam:PermissionsBoundary": !Sub "arn:aws:iam::${AWS::AccountId}:policy/seahaven-lambda-execution-boundary"
# Attach managed policies — MUST have boundary already on role
- Sid: IAMAttachPolicyWithBoundary
Effect: Allow
Action:
- iam:AttachRolePolicy
Resource:
- !Sub "arn:aws:iam::${AWS::AccountId}:role/*"
Condition:
StringEquals:
"iam:PermissionsBoundary": !Sub "arn:aws:iam::${AWS::AccountId}:policy/seahaven-lambda-execution-boundary"
# Put inline policy — MUST have boundary already on role
- Sid: IAMPutRolePolicyWithBoundary
Effect: Allow
Action:
- iam:PutRolePolicy
Resource:
- !Sub "arn:aws:iam::${AWS::AccountId}:role/*"
Condition:
StringEquals:
"iam:PermissionsBoundary": !Sub "arn:aws:iam::${AWS::AccountId}:policy/seahaven-lambda-execution-boundary"
# Boundary management — can only put/delete the boundary itself
# (so SAM can set PermissionsBoundary on the roles it creates)
- Sid: IAMPutPermissionsBoundary
Effect: Allow
Action:
- iam:PutRolePermissionsBoundary
- iam:DeleteRolePermissionsBoundary
Resource:
- !Sub "arn:aws:iam::${AWS::AccountId}:role/*"
Condition:
StringEquals:
"iam:PermissionsBoundary": !Sub "arn:aws:iam::${AWS::AccountId}:policy/seahaven-lambda-execution-boundary"
# Read / tag / delete role and policy — no boundary condition needed
- Sid: IAMRoleReadAndDelete
Effect: Allow
Action:
- iam:DeleteRole
- iam:DeleteRolePolicy
- iam:DetachRolePolicy
- iam:GetRole
- iam:GetRolePolicy
- iam:ListAttachedRolePolicies
- iam:ListRolePolicies
- iam:ListRoles
- iam:TagRole
- iam:UntagRole
- iam:UpdateRole
- iam:UpdateRoleDescription
- iam:UpdateAssumeRolePolicy
- iam:GetPolicy
- iam:GetPolicyVersion
- iam:ListPolicies
- iam:ListPolicyVersions
Resource: "*"
# PassRole — CloudFormation passes the Lambda execution role
# to the Lambda service. Scoped to SAM-generated role pattern.
- Sid: IAMPassRole
Effect: Allow
Action:
- iam:PassRole
Resource:
- !Sub "arn:aws:iam::${AWS::AccountId}:role/*"
Condition:
StringEquals:
"iam:PassedToService": "lambda.amazonaws.com"
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# SAM deploy roles (4 repos) # SAM deploy roles (4 repos)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------